【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
【1】Thank you for ________ (give) me some advice.
【2】You should avoid ________ (make) mistakes in the exam.
【3】Work hard and then you can be a ________(present) one day.
【4】That boy kept ________ (shout) at his mother.
【5】Here, we all need ________ (speak) English well.
【答案】
【1】giving
【2】making
【3】presenter
【4】shouting
【5】to speak
【解析】
【1】句意:谢谢你给我一些建议。
Thank you for doing sth.因做……而感谢你;短语give sb. some advice给某人一些建议。这里用give的动名词giving,根据题意,故答案为giving。
【2】句意:你应该避免在考试中出错。
avoid doing sth.避免做某事;短语make mistakes犯错误;这里用make的动名词making。根据题意,故答案为making。
【3】句意:努力工作,总有一天你会成为一名演讲者。
can be a+名词的单数,表示“会成为一个……” present动词,颁发,授予,这里用名词“presenter”演讲者,主持人。根据题意,故答案为presenter。
【4】句意:那个男孩不停地向他母亲大喊。
kept是keep的过去式,keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”;短语shout at sb.表示“朝某人大喊”,此处用shout的动名词shouting,根据题意,故答案为shouting。
【5】句意:在这里,我们都需要讲好英语。
need to do sth.需要去做某事。speak直接加语言;speak English说英语。根据题意,故答案为to speak。
考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词单复数、名词所有格;动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致;形容词和副词;代词;数词等等。这个题目主要涉及了名词复数、词性变化、非谓语动词等。如第2小题,这个题目考查非谓语动词,avoid动词,避免,后加动名词,avoid doing sth.避免做某事,make mistakes表示“犯错误”,因此应填动词动名词making。
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