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小题1:The policeman told the children _________________(not play) in the street .
小题2:Lucy _____________(choose ) to study abroad when she was 16 .
小题3:My mother always encourages me _________________(work) hard.
小题4:The Greens ____________________(leave) for the USA tomorrow .
小题5:Go out for a walk if it __________________( not be) rainy tomorrow .

小题1:not to play
小题2:chose
小题3:to work
小题4:will leave / leave/ are leaving
小题5:isn’t

试题分析:
小题1:tell sb.(not) to do 表示“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。所以本题应该填not to play。
小题2:根据when she was 16可知,本句的时态应该是过去时。Choose的过去式应该是chose。本句的意思是“她16岁时,选择出国留学”。
小题3:encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”,所以应该填to work。本句的意思是“妈妈总是鼓励我好好学习。”
小题4:通过tomorrow可知,本句应该是将来时,所以应该填will leave。另外leave的将来时也可以用be leaving。因为Greens是复数,所以可以are leaving。
小题5:本句中if的意思是“如果”,引导的条件状语从句。其用法是“主将从现”即,如果主句用将来时(或者祈使句),从句应该用一般现在时。所以本题应该填isn’t。
点评:对于动词的用法应该注意三点:首先注意动词的时态,如果是放在主语之后的动词,一般作谓语,所以应该根据时间确定时态;其次,如果不是谓语动词,那么就是非谓语动词,一般有三种形式:动词不定式、动名词和动词原形,大部分可以根据固定用法确定;第三,还应该注意语态问题。
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