Question

Look carefully at the back of a California state quarter. A man with a walking stick is pictured there. A bird called a California condor(大秃鹫)is flying overhead. Who is this man, and why is he so important that he is featured(处于显著地位)on the back of a coin?
The man on this quarter is John Muir. Even as a child, Muir loved watching nature. As a young man, he spent much of his life exploring the beauty of the wilderness. He walked more than a thousand miles across the country, through fields and woods. John Muir liked writing about the places he visited, describing their beauty.
Muir also wrote about problems. In order to create more farmland for sheep and cattle, many trees were being cut down. This made Muir unhappy and worried, because he knew that trees were important to forests and to the animals that lived in them．Muir believed that nature should be conserved(保护)instead of being changed by human beings. He wrote articles in magazines and newspapers to spread the word about conserving forests. Soon, others began to listen.
Muir wrote letters to important people, such as President Theodore Roosevelt. The president admired Muir’s love for nature. When Roosevelt came to visit Muir in California. Muir convinced(说服)the president to go camping with him for three nights under the trees so they could talk about conservation. Later, President Roosevelt set aside 148 million acres of land for national forests and established(建立)five national parks. National parks are large areas of land that are protected from development. This means that people cannot build homes or businesses there. One of these parks is Yosemite National Park, the area that is featured on the back of the California quarter.
Though it has been almost one hundred years since John Muir died, people continue his work today. His work as a conservationist helped us to see the beauty of our natural world. John Muir made us understand the importance of protecting our earth and our resources---then, now, and for the future.
小题1:Why did President Theodore Roosevelt visit John Muir?

A．Because Roosevelt loved watching nature.

B．Because Roosevelt received letters from John Muir.

C．Because Roosevelt admired John Muir’s love for nature.

D．Because Roosevelt was sad about the problems with farmland.

小题2:Why is John Muir featured on the back of a California state quarter?

A．Because he walked over a thousand miles across the country.

B．Because he helped people understand the importance of protecting the natural world.

C．Because he wrote articles to spread the word about conserving forests.

D．Because he once wrote several letters to President Theodore Roosevelt.

小题3:What is the writer’s purpose of writing this article?

A．To advise readers to become active conservationists.

B．To make us interested in the story about a great man.

C．To tell us something about an important person in history.

D．To give information about how to conserve the environment.

Answer 1

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:C

试题分析：这篇文章给我们讲述了加利福尼亚一个重要的人——缪尔的历史故事。
小题1:细节题。根据文章The president admired Muir’s love for nature. When Roosevelt came to visit Muir in California.可知，罗佛斯总统去拜访缪尔，是因为他钦佩缪尔对自然的热爱。故选C
小题2:细节题。根据文章John Muir made us understand the importance of protecting our earth and our resources---then, now, and for the future.可知，缪尔的图像出现在加利福尼亚硬币的后面，是因为他使人们理解了保护地球和资源的重要性。故选B
小题3:主旨题。这篇文章给我们讲述了加利福尼亚一个重要的人——缪尔的历史故事。故选C
点评：每一篇人物传记类都讲了一个人物的生活历程。对于初三的阅读重在理解句意和上下文衔接的逻辑关系。需要将文章的每句话都要认真的理解，在理解的基础再去做题，把握细节部分即可答出。