Winter is coming. It's time for the arctic ground squirrel (北极松鼠) to get her underground home ready. Winter is long and cold in northern Canada. Plants can't grow,so there are no leaves or grass for animals to eat. They must find other ways to live. The arctic ground squirrel “sleeps” the winter away.
① For months the ground squirrel has been eating lots of seeds,mushrooms,and berries. Now she is fat. The extra fat will keep her alive through the winter. At last she crawls through a tunnel (隧道) into the nest she has made. She curls up,wraps her tail around herself,and goes to “ sleep. ” Only she won’t really be sleeping. She will be hibernating.
② The ground squirrel's body is usually as warm as yours. When she hibernates,her body becomes colder than ice. But she doesn’t freeze. Her heart beats just one or two times each minute. She will take only about three breaths each minute. These changes in the ground squirrel's body let her live through the winter. When she hibernates,she doesn’t need much food.
③ The ground squirrel will not stay in hibernation all winter. Her body warms up and becomes active for a few hours once every few weeks. Over the winter,these active times use up more than half of the energy that she worked so hard to store. Why does she do this? Scientists aren’t sure. Some think arctic ground squirrels must warm up in case their bodies need to fight off any germs that would make them sick.
根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。
1. 根据上下文，画线单词hibernating的汉语意思是。
2. 用temperature写出画线句子的同义句。
3. The underlined word “changes” in paragraph three comes from his body's , and.
4. 从下面A - D四个选项中为每一段选择恰当的主旨句，其中有一项多余。
① ② ③
A. Colder Than Ice B. Not Really Sleeping C. Store food D. Staying Well
在加拿大北部，冬天是漫长而寒冷的，植物无法生长，所 以没有树叶或草为北极松鼠提供食物，因此这些小家伙选择 “冬眠”抵抗严寒。靠着体内储存的能量，以它们特有的方 式安全地度过漫长的冬季。
1. 冬眠 。根据前一句中的goes to “sleep”，再联系全文和我 们的常识,可猜测hibernating意为“冬眠”。
2. The ground squirrel's body usually has the same temperature as yours.
画线句子意为“北极松鼠的体温与你的一样温暖”。as. .. as可以与the same as替换， 都意为“与……一样”。
3. temperature;heart;breath
仔细阅读本段，可知北极松鼠冬眠时，体温、心跳和呼吸都发生了变化。
4. ①B 根据第二段主旨句 Only she won’t really be sleeping 可知答案选B.
② A 由第二段主旨句 “ When she hibernates,her body becomes colder than ice. ”可知答案选 A.
③ D第四段主要介绍了北极松鼠用温暖身体来战胜细 菌，保持身体健康，故答案选D.
题目来源：一本英语阅读理解与完形填空150篇中考 > TEST3
名校课堂系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
F. Kitty saw a poster for a summer camp. She is reading it to Millie. Listen to her and complete the poster.
Sunny Summer Camp:
The time of your life!
Do you like fresh air and beautiful countryside?
Then this is the camp for you!
(1) and enjoy lots of (2) outside!
Don’t spend your (3) alone watching (4) TV!
(5) from your town or city.
Have a great time and make new friends!
Give us a call now and soon you’ll enjoy a wonderful summer camp!
丫ou’ll never (6) it!
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
It was the first day of the holidays,and Peter was on his bed,lazy,without knowing what to do. He woke up reluctantly,because it was the fifth time his mom had called him.
Peter had breakfast and then sat down in the living room to play his games on the computer. “Peter!You are not going to stay the whole day here playing with your video games!Go out to play with your friends! ” said his mother. Peter went to the park looking for his friends,but did not find anybody.
“ Ugh!What a bore!” Peter sat on a bench beside Mr Jordan's Kiosk,where he used to buy his candies. The old man,who realized that Peter was really bored,said ,“ Do you know what,Peter? I would like to have an assistant during holidays. Would you like to come every day to help me a while? I am old,needing a rest. ”
Peter's eyes sparkled,and said to Mr Jordan,uDo you really want me to help you in the kiosk (售货亭) ？It would be amazing to stay here,with all the amount of candies here. “Well,you will be able to choose a different one every night. ” Mr Jordan said.
Peter had so much fun that day,and all the days during holidays. His mom did not have to insist on waking up Peter again.
1. The underlined word “reluctantly” in the passage probably means “”.
A. 勉强地 B. 迅速地
C. 舒适地 D. 愤怒地
2. After breakfast,what did Peter do?
A. He went to bed and fell asleep again.
B. He played computer games at home.
C. He played with his friend in the park.
D. He helped his mother with housework.
3. Who was Mr Jordan?
A. A stranger Peter talked with on a bench.
B. Peter's grandfather.
C. A shop assistant in a big store.
D. An old man selling candies in the kiosk.
4. After helping the old man,what could Peter do?
A. He could read a newspaper in the kiosk.
B. He could make a little money every day.
C. He could get a different candy every night.
D. He could eat as many candies as possible.
5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. What a lazy boy Peter was!
B. The kind mother and her son
C. Peter's different but funny summer
D. Mr Jordan,Kiosk
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
As we all know many people like to eat fast food. ① Fast food refers to food that can be prepared and served quickly. Fast food restaurants are ② because they sell food that tastes good and doesn’t cost a lot of money. Fast food means food that can be prepared quickly. Fast food restaurants usually have a walk up counter and/or drive-thru window where you order and pick up your food without having to wait long.③假如你很忙，你可以吃快餐来节约时间。
Is fast food bad for your health? Is some fast food healthier than others? Fast food is usually cheap because it's often made with cheaper ingredients (成分) instead of nutritious (营养丰富的) food such as lean (痩的) meat,fruit,and vegetables. Eating more fast food can make you fat. So doctors tell us eating more fast food is bad for our health. And doctors also advise us not to eat fast food more than once a week. If you’re having fast food more than once a week,try to make healthier choices.
根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。
1. 把画线①处译成汉语。
2. 在画线②填人适当的形容词是：
3. 把画线③处译成英语。
4. Why do people like to eat fast food?
5. 判断句子正(T) 误(F) 。
() According to the passage,we know fast food is less nutritious.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Once in a small village,a farmer borrowed a large sum of money from a moneylender. The moneylender,old and ugly,liked the farmer's beautiful daughter very much. So he said he would give up the farmer's debt if he could marry his daughter. Both the farmer and his daughter were frightened.
The moneylender told them that he would put a black pebble (鹅卵石) and a white pebble into an empty money bag. Then the girl would have to pick one pebble from the bag. If she picked the black pebble,she would become his wife. If she picked the white pebble she wouldn’t need to marry him and the moneylender would lose both the girl and the money. But if she refused to pick a pebble,her father would be put into prison.
On that day,all the villagers were standing on a pebble path. As they talked,the moneylender picked up two pebbles. After putting them into the bag,he asked the girl to pick a pebble. But the girl noticed that he had picked up two black pebbles and put them into the bag.
Thinking for a moment,the girl put her hand into the money bag and drew out a pebble. Without looking at it'she let it fall onto the pebble path where it immediately became lost among all the other pebbles. The girl said, “Let's look into the bag for the pebble left,and we will be able to tell which pebble it was that I picked. ” All the villagers laughed and the moneylender went away quietly.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. What was the moneylender like?
2. If the girl didn't want to marry the moneylender,which pebble should she pick?
3. The moneylender put two black pebbles into the bag. Did the girl refuse to pick a pebble?
4. After choosing a pebble from the bag,what did the girl do?
5. What do you think of the girl?
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
It was a windy day. I had kept an empty,washed glass bottle on the patio (露台) for drying,which I intended to use for some craft (工艺品) project. Because of the wind,the bottle rolled,fell and broke on my downstairs neighbor's patio.
My neighbor uses his patio frequently,so I immediately went down to warn him about the broken glass. However,he was not at home. I took a broom (扫帚) and cleaned up most of the mess (脏乱的东西) around his patio from outside,but there was still some broken glass left inside his patio. I didn't want to intrude (闯入) into his property (财产) ，so I left him a note that explained what happened and asked him to contact (耳关系) me,so I could clean up the mess.
After an hour,he called me,and asked if I could help clean up inside,because he didn't have a broom.I went to his place and happily swept off his patio,clearing the broken glass.
While I was leaving,he thanked me. He remarked that,normally,his neighbors wouldn’t even have bothered to inform (通知) him that the glass had broken,and he would have probably hurt his feet.
I was glad to have connected with him,and extra glad that his feet were safe. And I returned home with a reason to smile for the rest of the day!
1. What did the writer plan to use the glass bottle to do?
A. To protect himself.
B. To hold water.
C. To make into a craft.
D. To attack his neighbor.
2. The underlined word “frequently”in the second paragraph may mean“”.
A. usually B. quickly C. hardly D. freely
3. Why did the writer clean up the broken bottle on the neighbor's patio? Because .
A. he was afraid his neighbor would be angry about it
B. he was worried about it would hurt his neighbor's feet
C. the broken bottle was very important for him
D. he was worried the police would catch him
4. Which one is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. The neighbor was too busy to clean his patio.
B. The neighbor is hard to get along with.
C. The writer was angry in cleaning the mess a second time.
D. The writer's good behavior brings him good moods.
5. The best title for the passage is .
A. A Good-heart Neighbor
B. Smile over Broken Glass
C. A Broken Glass Bottle
D. How to Reduce Injuries
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Do You Need to “Edit Your Friends”？
Is your mobile phone directory full of phone numbers of people you don't really want to talk to? Do you go out with people from work or school more often than with your real friends? Do you say yes to invitations because you think you should,not because you want to? If you answer yes to at least two of these questions,then perhaps you need to “edit your friends”.
Nowadays people like to spend a lot of time with people at work or classmates at school. The result is that we don't have enough time to see our real,close friends. As our lives get busier,it becomes more important to spend the little free time we have with people we really want to see,people we love and who really love us.
Who are the friends you need to edit? A few years ago I read a book about how to get rid of unnecessary possessions (物品) . It said you should ask yourself about each thing you have： Is it useful? Do I really like it? Do I feel better every time I look at it? If the answer is no to any one of those questions,you should throw it away. Maybe we should ask similar questions about our friends. What kind of friends will you probably need to edit? Sometimes it's an old friend. Somebody who you used to have a lot in common with,but who,when you meet now,you have very little or nothing to say to. Or it might be a new friend who you get on quite well with,but who is taking up too much of your time. Next time one of these people calls you and suggests a meeting,think “Do I really want to see this person?” and if the answer is no,say no,and make an excuse. That way you’ll have more time to spend with your real friends.
1. People need to edit their friends when.
A. they have moved to a different area
B. they have no time with their real fiends
C. some of their friends don't talk very much
D. their friends are people from work or school
2. What does the word “edit” in the passage mean?
A. Examine and choose.
B. Believe and help.
C. Miss and see.
D. Call and meet.
3. People don't need to edit their .
A. real friends
B. old friends
C. young friends
D. new friends
4. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 3 ?
A. We should often throw some possessions.
B. Most of our friends are not necessary at all.
C. We shouldn’t treat our friends as possessions.
D. We should ask ourselves who our real friends are.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Are you often very tired and stressed out because of the long trip? Maybe you can control it at the moment. A company in America has found the ideal product to help travelers (方行者) reduce the uncomfortable feelings during the long trip. Please look at the new product called the Ostrich Pillow (鸵鸟枕) .
The Ostrich Pillow is a kind of new product which is very easy and light for travelers to carry. It can help travelers sleep anytime and anywhere,including in airport (飞机场) halls and on planes.
According to its inventors—the distinctive-looking pillow has a hole in which to put your head,and a mouth hole designed to allow its wearer to breathe easily. It also has two side holes where you can store your hands—if napping at a table in a library,for example. And it isn’t heavy at all,so the travelers can carry it everywhere during the long trip.
The Ostrich Pillow has been described on the technology web site CNET as like “ a giant garden squash gone soft” . The inventors sayWe have tried it in many places like at the airports,on the trains,on the airplanes,in the libraries,at the office,on a sofa and even on the floor and in fact it's really wonderful. ”
The Ostrich Pillow will go into production if its fundraising aims are met. The company is now trying to collect $ 70,000 for creative business ideas. And the number so far is slightly more than $35,000 with 23 days remaining.
根据文章内容，完成下面表格。
The information of the new product | |
Where | A company 1. has found a new product. |
Name | It’s 2. . |
Use | It can help travelers 3. at any time and any places. |
What | It also has 4. where you can store your hands. |
How much | The company is now trying to collect 5. for creative business ideas. |
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