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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    句子成分与基本句型（共10个小题；满分20分）
    指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
    小题1:Our English teacher often give us some advice on how to learn English well.
    小题2:The song Rolling Bead Curtain by Huo Zun is really interesting.
    小题3:We junior three students have learnt English for almost three years.
    小题4:Mr. Hu invited me to have dinner with him this weekend.
    小题5:In some families , competition starts from a very young age.

    小题1:直接宾语（直宾）
    小题2:表语
    小题3:谓语
    小题4:宾语补足语（宾补）
    小题5:状语

    试题分析：
    小题1:直接宾语是句子中用来指出接受及物动词发出动作的事物的词或短语。Some advice指物，故some advice是直接宾语（直宾）。
    小题2:表语用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态，其和主语主要由系动词连接，根据系动词is及形容词interesting，可知划线部分是表语。
    小题3:谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，指出“做什么”“是什么”或是“怎么样”。本题划线部分疑似是已经学了英语。故划线部分是谓语。
    小题4:在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为宾语补足语，本句中划线部分说明了邀请我的目的，故为宾语补足语（宾补）。
    小题5:状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分，它附加在谓语中心语的前面，从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心进行修饰或限制。本句中划线部分说明了动作开始的时间，故为状语。
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