【题目】Sentence transformation
【1】His doctor advised him to quit smoking immediately.（改为表语从句）
______________________________
【2】Tom didn’t realize the importance of learning a second foreign language until he worked abroad.（改为强调句结构，强调时间状语）
______________________________
【3】The news of our being invited to the conference is very encouraging.（改为同位语从句）
______________________________
【4】He said, “We met in 2017. We have been married for two years.”（改为间接引语）
______________________________
【5】The children ate all the biscuits this morning. That’s why I can’t offer you any now.（改为虚拟语气，且if条件句需倒装）
______________________________
【答案】
【1】His doctor’s advice was that he should quit smoking immediately.
【2】It was not until he worked abroad that he realized the importance of learning a second foreign language.
【3】The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging.
【4】He said that they met in 2017 and they had been married for two years.
【5】Had the children not eaten all the biscuit this morning, I would offer you some now.
【解析】
【1】句意：他的医生建议他立即戒烟。
考查表语从句。用表语从句来解释说明advice，故答案为His doctor’s advice was that he should quit smoking immediately.
【2】句意：汤姆直到在国外工作才意识到学习第二外语的重要性。
根据强调句的结构是：It is /was+被强调的部分+that/who引导的从句+原句其他部分。强调时间状语“not until he worked abroad ”，故答案为It was not until he worked abroad that he realized the importance of learning a second foreign language.
【3】句意：我们被邀请参加会议的消息令人鼓舞。
考查同位语从句。用从句来解释说明the news，其中that不可省略，故答案为 The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging.
【4】句意：他说:“我们在2017年见过面，我们结婚两年了。”
根据said已经是过去时，所以结婚两年是过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故答案为He said that they met in 2017 and they had been married for two years.
【5】句意：今天早上孩子们把饼干都吃光了， 所以我现在不能给你。
改为虚拟语气应是“如果不是今天早上孩子们把饼干都吃光了， 我现在还能给你一些”，所以从句是对过去的虚拟，主句是对现在的虚拟。故答案为Had the children not eaten all the biscuit this morning, I would offer you some now.
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