【题目】
False Bay is South Africa. It is one of the________places in the world to see a great white shark.The great white shark is known for its__________--the largest sharks can grow to six metres in length and over 2,000 kilograms in weight. Great white sharks are meat-eaters. They catch large_____like tuna(金枪鱼),seals(海豹)and even whales. Great white sharks also______boats.Simon a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat. About three people are killed each year_________great white sharks.
The sharks come to hunt 60,000 seals that live in False Bay, In order to find fish, the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay-- this is where the sharks________. Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait below the seals and then swim_______and crash into them by surprise at 40 kilometres per hour, killing________with one bite.
Will a shark attack something that_________like food?
Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal____________At high speeds the sharks can’t tell the difference.
_________a shark choose between a plant and a fish?
When scientists put tuna and sea-plant in the water, the shark bites into_______.Even though sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animal, the shark attacks.
Will a shark prefer to eat a human or a fish?
When the shark has a choice between humans and tuna, it is the________that attracts the shark’s attention. Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.
These researchers show that great white sharks are______hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish.________, that means humans can also get bitten by mistake.
【1】A. good B. well C. better D. best
【2】A. colour B. size C. speed D. shape
【3】A. pets B. insects C. sea-animals D. birds
【4】A. attack B. protect C. love D. follow
【5】A. for B. by C. with D. of
【6】A. wait B. rest C. sleep D. play
【7】A. around B. along C. down D. up
【8】A. us B. you C. it D. them
【9】A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes
【10】A. on the ground B. in the sky C. in the water D. in the room
【11】A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should
【12】A. all B. none C. both D. neither
【13】A. human B. fish C. sea-plant D. boat
【14】A. amazing B. strange C. kind D. dangerous
【15】A. Proudly B. Unluckily C. Finally D. Happily
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【5】B
【6】A
【7】D
【8】D
【9】A
【10】C
【11】A
【12】C
【13】B
【14】D
【15】B
【解析】本文介绍了大白鲨的生活习性。他们捕捉像金枪鱼、海豹、甚至鲸鱼这些大的海洋动物,也攻击船。研究发现大白鲨会攻击看起来和行动像鱼的任何东西。因此他们会误把人当成鱼来攻击。
【1】D
考查形容词和副词及语境的理解。A. good好的,是形容词; B. well 好的,是副词; C. better 更好的; D. best最好的;句意:它是世界上看见大白鲨的最好的地方之一。根据in the world可知此处比较的范围,是在三者或三者以上,故此处用最高级,故选D。
【2】B
考查名词及语境的理解。A. colour 颜色; B. size 尺寸; C. speed 速度; D. shape形状;句意:那个大白鲨因为它的尺寸而出名。根据后文的the largest sharks can grow to six metres in length and over 2,000 kilograms in weight.可知此处指的是大白鲨的尺寸,故选B。
【3】C
考查名词及语境的理解。A. pets 宠物; B. insects 昆虫;C. sea-animals 海洋动物; D. birds鸟;句意:他们捕捉像金枪鱼、海豹、甚至鲸鱼这些大的海洋动物。根据like tuna(金枪鱼),seals(海豹)and even whales.可知这些金枪鱼、海豹和鲸鱼都是海洋动物,故选C。
【4】A
考查动词及语境的理解。A. attack 攻击;B. protect 保护; C. love 热爱;D. follow遵守;句意:大白鲨也攻击船。根据后文的Simon a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat.可知大白鲨也攻击船,故选A。
【5】B
考查介词及语境的理解。A. for 为了;B. by 被; C. with 用;D. of……的;句意:每年大约有三人被大白鲨杀死。根据About three people are killed可知此处表示被动,故用by great white sharks,故选B。
【6】A
考查动词及语境的理解。A. wait 等; B. rest休息; C. sleep 睡觉; D. play玩;句意:为了找到鱼,海豹不得不穿过海湾的深水,这是鲨鱼等候的地方。根据They wait below the seals and then swim可知鲨鱼在这里等候,故选A。
【7】D
考查介词及语境的理解。A. around 周围;B. along 沿着; C. down 沿着; D. up向上;句意:他们等在海豹的下面,然后向上游,出其不意地以时速40公里的速度猛撞向它们,一口杀死它们。根据They wait below the seals可知此处在海豹下面等着,要想攻击海豹,他们应往上游,故选D。
【8】D
考查代词及语境的理解。A. us 我们; B. you 你们; C. it 它;D. them他们;句意:他们等在海豹的下面,然后向上游,出其不意地以时速40公里的速度猛撞向它们,一口杀死它们。此处代指the seals,作为动词killing的宾语,故用代词them,故选D。
【9】A
考查动词及语境的理解。A. looks看起来; B. sounds 听起来; C. smells 闻起来; D. tastes品尝起来;句意:鲨鱼会攻击一些看起来像食物的东西吗?根据Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal可知此处表示外形看起来像海豹,look like看起来像,故选A。
【10】C
考查介词短语及语境的理解。A. on the ground 在……地上; B. in the sky在空中; C. in the water 在水里; D. in the room在房间;句意:一些研究人员放了一个海豹形状的毛毯在水里。结合上文可知鲨鱼在水里攻击,故选C。
【11】A
考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. Can 能; B. May 可以; C. Must 必须; D. Should应该;句意:鲨鱼能在植物和鱼之间进行选择吗?此处表示鲨鱼的能力,故用情态动词can,故选A。
【12】C
考查代词及语境的理解。A. all表示三者或三者以上所有的; B. none 表示三者或三者以上没有一个, C. both 表示两者都; D. neither表示两者中没有一个;句意:当科学家在水里放了金枪鱼和海草,鲨鱼两者都咬到了。根据后文的Even though sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animal, the shark attacks.可知鲨鱼攻击动物和看起来像动物的东西,故此处鲨鱼把金钱与和海草这两件东西都咬了,故选C。
【13】B
考查名词及语境的理解。A. human 人类; B. fish 鱼; C. sea-plant 海草; D. boat船;句意:当那个鲨鱼在人类和金枪鱼之间选择时,正是那个鱼引起了鲨鱼的注意。根据后文的Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.可知大白鲨更喜欢鱼而不喜欢人,因此在人和鱼之间,鲨鱼选择了鱼,故选B。
【14】D
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. amazing令人惊讶的; B. strange奇怪的; C. kind善良的; D. dangerous危险的;句意:这些研究人员展示了大白鲨是危险的猎手,他们将攻击看起来和行动像鱼的任何东西。根据which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish.可知鲨鱼会攻击任何看起来像鱼或者行为像鱼的东西,因此他们是危险的猎手,故选D。
【15】B
考查副词及语境的理解。A. Proudly 骄傲地; B.Unluckily 不幸地; C. Finally最后; D. Happily高兴地;句意:不幸的是,那意味着人类也有可能错被咬到。根据humans can also get bitten by mistake可知人们也可能误被鲨鱼攻击,因此是不幸的事。故选B。
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