【题目】B) 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填分
【1】There is something wrong with the mouse ___________(connect) to the computer.
【2】The two themes of modern times are__________(peaceful) and development.
【3】Excuse me, but I must say you are ____________(complete)wrong.
【4】Jack felt ____________(comfortable) when his friends started saying bad words about others.
【5】Three years ago, the shopping center____________(lie) in the centre of the town.
【6】Much attention should be paid to _____________(improve)the living conditions of the poor.
【7】He said that he ___________(try)his best to learn English well, but he gave it up at last.
【答案】
【1】connected
【2】peace
【3】completely
【4】uncomfortable
【5】lied
【6】improving
【7】would try
【解析】
【1】句意:连接到计算机的鼠标有问题。
mouse与动词connect是被动关系,判断空格填过去分词(构成分词短语)当后置定语;connect意为连接,动词,其过去分词为规则变化,在词尾+ed,故答案为connected。
【2】句意:现代的两大主题是和平与发展。
根据and并列成分要一致的原则,判断空格填名词;peaceful意为和平的,形容词,其相应名词的形式为peace,故答案为peace。
【3】句意:对不起,我得说你完全错了。
空格在形容词前,判断填副词;complete意为完全的,形容词,其相应的副词形式为completely,故答案为completely。
【4】句意:杰克的朋友们开始说别人坏话时,杰克感到很不舒服。
根据“when his friends started saying bad words about others”推断空格指不舒服的;comfortable意为舒服的,形容词,uncomfortable不舒服的,形容词;故答案为uncomfortable。
【5】句意:三年前,购物中心位于市中心。
空格是句子的谓语,判断填动词;根据时间状语three years ago,判断空格填一般过去式;lie意为位于,动词,其一般过去式为规则变化,以e为结尾,在词尾+d;故答案为lied。
【6】句意:应重视改善穷人的生活条件。
pay attention to sth/ doing sth注意做某事;由此判断空格填名词或动名词;improve意为改善,提高,动词,以不发音的e为结尾,去e再加ing,故答案为improving。
【7】句意:他说他会尽力学好英语,但他放弃了。
根据宾语从句“主过从必过”的原则,判断从句用过去将来时;try意为尽力,动词,过去将来时的谓语动词构成是would+动词原形,故答案为would try。
用所给词的适当形式填空,解答前要先解读备选词的词义、标注词性;再阅读句子,根据句意推测空格所缺的信息;最后,根据词性、固定搭配、语法,上下文联系等确定词或短语的正确形式。题4根据下文的陈述判断空格的词义和所给词的词义是相反的;题6动词短语pay attention to sth/ doing sth中to是介词、不是不定式,所以空格填动名词。
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