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    8．先阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务．
    Hiking is an activity of going out for a long walk for pleasure．People often go hiking in mountains．It's such a popular activity that there are a large number of hikers throughout the world．Some hikers enjoy exploring nature．They like to see the various trees，rocks and animals．Others love this activity as it helps people release pressure（减压） and stay healthy．People are fond of hiking because of two main benefits．Hiking doesn't cost people much money．A good pair of hiking boots and some comfortable clothes are enough．What's more，hiking suits people in any season and almost in any weather．Since we have known hiking is so helpful，let's go hiking this Sunday!

    任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词．
    71．explore   to travel to or around a place in order to learn about it
    72．benefit  an advantage which something gives you
    任务3：同义词转换，每空一词．
    Hiking doesn't cost people much money．
    People don't 73．spendm uch money 74．hiking．
    任务4：根据短文内容简答问题．
    75．Where do people often go hiking？In mountains．．

    分析 徒步旅行是一种外出长途徒步的一种活动，人们经常在山里徒步旅行，全世界很对人都喜欢的运动，一些人喜欢探险，其他的是希望能减压保持健康，远足花费不大，任何季节任何天气都可以．

    解答 71．explore．词意猜测题．结合to travel to or around a place in order to learn about it为了了解一个地方去旅行，可知是表示探险，结合Some hikers enjoy exploring nature，结合首字母用explore．
    72．benefit．词意猜测题．结合an advantage which something gives you指的是某事给你带来的好处，也就是获益，结合People are fond of hiking because of two main benefits，结合首字母用benefit．
    73．spend．动词考查．cost表示花费，根据下文主语people指的是人，故用spend花费，前面是don't否定，后用原形spend．  
    74．hiking．非谓语考查．结合spend+时间+doing sth，花时间做某事，结合上文是说远足花费不大，故用动词hike，故答案是hiking．
    75．In mountains．细节题．结合People often go hiking in mountains可知是在山里远足，故答案是In mountains．

    点评 阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．

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