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    作为一个中国人，我们应该对自己的首都北京非常了解和热爱。 请根据下列要点介绍一下北京的几处著名景点。

    要点：

    1. 北京是一个首都城市，也是一座历史悠久的城市。

    2. 北京有着很多的名胜古迹，每年都有大量的中外游客前来参观。

    3. 在古代，曾有很多的帝王们住在故宫。而现在它作为一个博物馆向公众开放。

    4. 颐和园位于北京城西北， 是一座建于自景观上的大型中国园林。

    5. 虽然……，但是不到长城非好汉，……

    6. ……

    注意：

    1.词数：100左右。

    2. 不要逐字翻译，可适当添加细节和关联词，使行文连贯，逻辑顺畅。

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