完型填空 (本题有15个小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A professor stood in front of his class _______ some things on the table. When the class began, he picked up a very large and empty(空的 ) bottle and tried to fill(装) it with ________ stones.
He then asked the students if the bottle was full. They _______that it was. Then the professor picked up a box of small stones and put _______ into the bottle. He shook the bottle. The small stones rolled into the open areas between the big stones. He then asked the students if the bottle was full. They agreed it ______.
The professor picked up a box of sand(沙子) and poured it into the bottle. Of course the sand filled up the remaining (留下的 ) open areas of the bottle.
“ Now”, said the professor, “ I want you to know that this bottle _______ your life. The big stones are the _________ things like your family, partners, health and children. The small stones are the other things that matter like your job, house and car. The sand is everything _______, the small things. ________ you put the sand into the bottle _________, there is no room for the stones. The same goes for your _________. If you ________ all your time and energy on the small things, you will ________ have room for the things that are important to you. Please put the big stones first. They are the things that are _________ important.
【小题1】 |
|
【小题2】 |
|
【小题3】 |
|
【小题4】 |
|
【小题5】 |
|
【小题6】 |
|
【小题7】 |
|
【小题8】 |
|
【小题9】 |
|
【小题10】 |
|
【小题11】 |
|
【小题12】 |
|
【小题13】 |
|
【小题14】 |
|
【小题15】 |
|
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】B
【小题6】B
【小题7】D
【小题8】C
【小题9】A
【小题10】D
【小题11】C
【小题12】A
【小题13】B
【小题14】C
【小题15】B
解析试题分析:在这篇短文中,教授通过石子的故事告诉我们凡事都要分清楚孰轻孰重,先找重要的事情去做。
【小题1】考查伴随状语及语境的理解。句意:教授将一些东西放在桌上,站在课堂前面。 A.并列;B.伴随;C.带走;D.拿来。根据句意,故选B。
【小题2】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:刚上课,他就捡起一个很大很空的瓶子,然后试着将一些小的石子装进瓶子里。 A.重要的; B.小的;C. 大的;D.容易的。根据句意,故选C。
【小题3】考查动词及语境的理解。他然后问学生瓶子是否满了,学生回答都说是。A. 演讲; B.讨论;C.告诉;D. 说。Speak和talk都不可以接that从句;tell后面加双宾,不可以直接加that从句;say后面直接加that从句。根据句意和用法,故选D。
【小题4】考查指示代词及语境的理解。A.它,第三物主代词单数;B.它们,第三人称复数;C.它的,第三人称形容词性物主代词单数;D.第三人称代词复数。句意:然后教授又拣出来了一箱子的石子,将它们放到了瓶子里。Them在这里指示的是一箱子的石子,做宾语,故选B。
【小题5】考查副词及语境的理解。句意:这时,教授又问学生瓶子是否满了吗。四个选项都表示“也,仍然”的意思。Also和too表示“也”;again表示“再一次”;still“仍然”。根据句意,故选B。
【小题6】考查语境的理解。句意:他们都回答说是。联系上文,老师再未曾把小石子放进瓶子里前,瓶子就已经满了,所以当老师再次把石子放进去之后,学生当然会回答是。故选B。
【小题7】考查词性及语境的理解。句意:教授回答说“现在,这个瓶子就像你们的人生。”like有四种用法,做动词,表示喜欢;做介词,表示像,如同;做形容词,表示相似的,相同的;做副词,表示如,像;做连词,表示如同,像…一样。根据句意,这里Like表示好像的,做介词。故选D。
【小题8】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. 悲伤地;B.小的;C.重要的;D.小的。句意:大石子就像是重要的东西,比如你的家人,朋友,健康,孩子。根据句意,故选C。
【小题9】考查副词及语境的理解。A.其他;B.其他的;C.其他的所有东西;D.另一个的。句意:沙子是所有其他小的事情。Everything else固定搭配,其他的所有事情。故选A。
【小题10】考查疑问词及语境的理解。A.因为;B.所以;C.而且;D. 如果。如果你先把沙子放进瓶子里,那么就不能容下大的石子了。根据句意,故选D。
【小题11】考查名词及语境的理解。A. 快地;B.快速的;C. 首先;D.第二。句意:如果你先把沙子放进瓶子里,那么就不能容下大的石子了。根据句意,故选C。
【小题12】考查名词及语境的理解。A生活;B房间;C工作;D汽车。句意:和你的生活一样的道理。根据句意,故选A。
【小题13】考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A. 花费代价,金钱;B. 花费时间,金钱;C. 赔偿;D. 花费时间。Spend some time and money on sth.花费时间和金钱做某事。句意:如果你把时间和金钱都花费在小的事情上,那么你就不能再考虑大的事情了。故选B。
【小题14】考查副词及语境的理解。A.也;B. 仍然;C. 绝不;D. 总是。句意:如果你把时间和金钱都花费在小的事情上,那么你就不能再考虑大的事情了。根据句意,故选C。
【小题15】考查动词及语境的理解。A.真正的;B.真正地;C. 很;D. 甚至。句意:它们才是真正重要的事情。根据句意和用法,这里需要填一个副词,修饰形容词important。故选B。
考点:教育类短文
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Many Americans go to work five days a week. American students go to school five days a week, too, so they usually have a two-day weekend. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. At the weekend people spend their time in many different ways. Sometimes they go shopping. Sometimes they go for a drive. Sometimes they visit friends. Many families enjoy weekends together.
Many American families do some sports at the weekend. For example (例如), in summer, they enjoy swimming and biking. In autumn, they prefer (更喜欢) playing volleyball and tennis. In winter, they go skating and skiing(滑雪). In spring, they like sightseeing(观光)and hiking(徒步旅行). How happy they are! Do you have an enjoyable weekend?
【小题1】How many days do many Americans go to work a week?
A.Five days. | B.Six days. |
C.Seven days. | D.Four days. |
A.In the same way. | B.In two ways. |
C.In three ways. | D.In many different ways. |
A.Swimming and biking. |
B.Playing volleyball and tennis. |
C.Skating and skiing. |
D.Sightseeing and hiking. |
A.American schools are open five days a week. |
B.People often play volleyball and tennis in autumn. |
C.In America, the weekend is Sunday. |
D.Many American families enjoy weekends together. |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
We know music is very important in our daily life.Do you notice music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere? Today, most stores,stations,restaurants and other places play music.You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.
Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave.They think that the sound of western classical(古典)music makes people feel richer.When a restaurant plays classical music,people spend more money on food and drinks.When the restaurant plays modern music,people spend less money.Without music,people spend even less.
Scientists also believe that loud,fast music makes people eat faster.Some restaurants play fast music during their hours.This makes people eat faster and leave quickly.Restaurants can make more money in this way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better.They say that music helps students to be more active.It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed.And 1istening to music can help you relax.
The next time you hear music somewhere,be careful,it might influance the way you do things.
【小题1】According to the passage,scientists believe that music can ________.
A.create different feelings for us |
B.only help us develop good habits |
C.develop our interest in money |
D.influence natural environments |
A.a sign of being slower |
B.something about strength |
C.a sign of being richer |
D.something with new styles |
A.Light music | B.Rock music |
C.Sweet music | D.Soft music |
A.slow in action |
B.feel more stressed |
C.relax in mind |
D.worry about studies |
A.Music in restaurants |
B.Good and bad music |
C.Types of music |
D.Music and behavior |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Do you like children? Do you have free time in the afternoon? We need a babysitter(照看小孩的人) for our son. He's five years old. The working time is from Monday to Friday,3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. (5 $ an hour)
We need help with: Looking after our son; Reading to him; Playing with him.
You must work at our house. We live near Zhangjiagang Shopping Park. Please call Mr. Green at 0512- 56778866.
【小题1】 From Monday to Friday, the babysitter(照看小孩的人) works_______ every day.
A.one hour | B.two hours |
C.three hours | D.four hours |
A.Cooking for the child. |
B.Playing with the child. |
C.Reading books to the child. |
D.Looking after the child. |
A.at the babysitter's house |
B.at Zhangjiagng Shopping Park |
C.at Mr. Green's house |
D.in the kindergarten(幼儿园) |
A.you like children, but you have no time in the afternoon. |
B.you like children, but you don't know how to play with them. |
C.you like children, and you are free in the afternoon. |
D.you like children, and you like reading. |
A.a piece of news(新闻) | B.a story |
C.a letter | D.an ad(广告) |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:单选题
Air is all around us. At the time we are born, air is around us everywhere .We live in air.
All living things need air. Living things cannot live without air. We can go without food or water for a few days, but we can't live a few minutes without air. We take in air. When we are working, we need more air. When we are sleeping, we need less (少量的)air.
We live in air but we cannot see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can you make air move? Here is one way. Take an open book in your hands in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can you feel? It is air.
根据短文内容,回答下列各题。
【小题1】Where is air?
【小题2】What do all living things need?
【小题3】What is moving air called?
【小题4】When do we need more air?
【小题5】Can we see air?
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Can you speak to dolphins? Of course you can but you won’t be able to understand them! We interviewed a biologist and asked her what research on dolphin communication has shown. This is what she told us.
Just like dogs, cats and other mammals, dolphins communicate by using sound, vision (视觉), touch and taste. Each dolphin has its own signature whistle to identify itself and to call others. Dolphins don’t have the ability to smell, but their hearing and eyesight are excellent.
We also asked Jane if dolphins have got their own language. She told us that they have and that dolphins started talking to each other from birth. They make different sounds, including whistles, squeaks and click. Sometimes they even sound like a heavy metal band!
We then asked Jane if any interesting experiments have been done. She told us that a very interesting experiment had been done with a mother dolphin and her two-year-old baby in an aquarium. They talked to each other over the telephone! The two dolphins were in separate tanks which were connected by a special under water system. Unfortunately the biologists couldn’t understand what the dolphins were talking about because they haven’t been able to decode (转换) dolphin language yet. However, it was very clear that the dolphins knew what they were talking about.
Finally we asked Jane if there was hope that we would be able to understand dolphins in the near future. She told us that she and her team have been listening to dolphins for more than 17 years, using special equipment to record and analyze their language. Unfortunately they haven’t been able to decode it yet, but who knows — maybe one day we’ll get a phone call from a dolphin.
【小题1】It’s clear that ________.
A.we can speak to dolphins but not talk with |
B.dolphins have not got their own language |
C.researches on dolphins have just begun |
D.only biologists know what dolphins talk about |
A.An Interesting Experiment |
B.Mother Dolphin and Baby |
C.Animal Talk |
D.Further Research |
A.use | B.translate | C.copy | D.study |
A.Smell | B.Touch | C.Taste | D.Vision |
A.dolphins could talk in their own language |
B.only mother dolphin was able to talk to her baby |
C.the biologists can decode dolphin language |
D.the two dolphins were talking by touch |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
1970 was World Conservation(保护) Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger. They hoped that governments would act quickly to conserve nature(保护自然). Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland but now only 866 remain. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology. We are changing the earth, the air, the water and everything that grows and lives. We can’t live without these things. If things go like this, we shall destroy ourselves.
What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask, “What must we do now?” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests, and so on. In a small town in the United States, a large number of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record called “No one is going to change our world.” It was made by the Beatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve animals.
Judge the following sentences true(T) or false(F)。
【小题1】The United Nations wanted everybody to know that the world is in danger.
【小题2】There are fewer plants, trees and flowers in Holland because many kinds of plants, trees and flowers can’t grow there any more.
【小题3】The most important thing for us to do is to clean the banks of our rivers.
【小题4】“No one is going to change our world” is a name of a song.
【小题5】From this passage we know that we must conserve nature.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Do you like Hunan TV shows ?What do you think of them ?
A popular TV show may have 70,000,000 TV viewers(观众). A TV show can make something or someone well-known overnight(一夜成名). That's why more than 10,000,00 women and girl of 4-89 years old watch Hunan TV's “Super Girl” show.
These “game” shows put ordinary (普通的) people on TV to play a game for prize (奖品) and money .These game shows can make anyone a star , and he or she can also get lots of money , so many people watch the shows .
“Super Girl” is the first show of this kind in China. It's so close to you. Everyone can join in it .
For the show, many girls stop their classes. “They hope they can be superstars someday. But the best way to success (成功)is to learn more and work hard,” said some directors (导演).
【小题1】People like watching "Super Girl" show, because ______ .
A.it can make some people well-known overnight |
B.it can make people get lots of knowledge(知识) |
C.people have nothing else to do |
D.it's interesting |
A.ninety-eight | B.four |
C.eighty-nine | D.eighty |
A.don't like to go to school |
B.don't want to join in the show |
C.want to be superstars |
D.think it's interesting |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
(共5小题,计10分)阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。
There are about forty-seven different kinds of kangaroos(袋鼠) in the world. The smallest are about a fourth of a meter long; the biggest are taller than a man. Kangaroos have very long strong back legs. These are for jumping. They also have long strong tails(尾巴) to rest on. Kangaroos’ front legs are much shorter, and are almost like arms. Kangaroos’ heads are quite small, but their ears are quite large.Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When the baby is born, it is straight into its mother’s pocket. The baby kangaroos stay there for six months.The biggest kangaroos stand more than two meters tall, and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than nine meters. They are very fast, and can travel at more than 50 kilometers an hour. They are very strong, but they only eat fruit, leaves and grass.
【小题1】How many kinds of kangaroos are there in the world?
【小题2】Are their front legs as long as their back legs?
【小题3】How long do baby kangaroos stay in their mothers’ pockets?
【小题4】Why can the biggest kangaroos jump more than nine meters?
【小题5】What do kangaroos eat?
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com