46.A.last | B.spread | C.burn | D.change |
47.A.turn | B.cut | C.put | D.move |
48.A.station | B.building | C.ground | D.brick |
49.A.news | B.plan | C.decision | D.fact |
50.A.When | B.Although | C.Whatever | D.Whether |
51.A.slowly | B.hard | C.regularly | D.fast |
52.A.money | B.space | C.place | D.distance |
53.A.alive | B.alone | C.asleep | D.awake |
54.A.about | B.for | C.by | D.with |
55.A.generous | B.funny | C.wise | D.surprising. |
分析 本文叙述了我们的自然资源是有限的,不会永远有.有些自然资源是可再生的,有些是不可再生的.一旦用尽就不会再有,人们意识到自然资源是有限的,人们可以做一一些事情来节约它们.当你想要节约一种自然资源,你要努力少用它,这样它才不会那么快的被用光.当距离近时,可以骑自行车或步行,而不是到处开车去.我们可以通过确保水管和水龙头不漏水,来节约水.我们也可以做一些明智的事情来保护水.每个人都可以为节约自然资源做出一份贡献.
解答 46-50 ABCDA 51-55 DDACC
46:答案:A.考查动词及语境的理解.A.last 持续; B.spread 传播; C.burn 燃烧;D.change改变.根据Our natural resources are limited(有限的)可知我们的自然资源是有限的,会用完的,不会永远有.故选A.句意:它们不能永远持续下去.
47:答案:B.考查动词及语境的理解.A.turn 转动; B.cut 切割; C.put 放下; D.move移动.cut down砍下.根据 plant a new tree可知此处指的是砍下一棵树,再种一棵.故选B.句意:当你砍下一棵树,你可以再种一棵.
48:答案:C.考查名词及语境的理解.A.station 车站; B.building 建筑物;C.ground 地面; D.brick砖.结合常识,煤是埋在地下,故选C.句意:当你从地下挖出煤.
49:答案:D.考查名词及语境的理解.A.news 新闻; B.plan 计划; C.decision 决定;D.fact事实.根据 Earth's natural resources are limited,可知自然资源是有限的,这是一个事实,故选D.句意:人们意识到地球的自然资源是有限的.
50:答案:A.考查连词及语境的理解.A.When 当…时候; B.Although尽管; C.Whatever 无论什么; D.Whether是否.此处表示要节约一种自然资源时,故选A.句意:当你想要节约一种自然资源,你要努力少用它.
51:答案:D.考查副词及语境的理解.A.slowly 慢地; B.hard 努力地; C.regularly 有规律地; D.fast快地. 根据you try to use less of it,可知自然资源是有限的,少用一些,它就被用光的速度慢一些.故选D.句意:这样它才不会那么快的被用光.
52:答案:D.考查名词及语境的理解.A.money钱; B.space 空间; C.place 地方; D.distance距离.根据by riding a bicycle or walking 可知能骑自行车或步行的地方,距离应是较短的.故选D.句意:当距离近时,可以骑自行车或步行,而不是到处开车去.
53:答案:A.考查形容词及语境的理解.A.alive 活着的; B.alone 独自的; C.asleep 睡着的; D.awake醒着的.stay alive活着,结合常识,人活着离不开水,故选A.句意:水是一种非常重要的自然资源,因为我们需要它来活着.
54:答案:C.考查介词及语境的理解.A.about 关于;B.for 为了; C.by 通过; D.with用.by+doing sth.通过做某事,指方式,可知此处用介词by,故选C.句意:我们可以通过确保水管和水龙头不漏水,来节约水.
55:答案:C.考查形容词及语境的理解.A.generous 慷慨的,大方的;B.funny 滑稽的; C.wise 明智的;D.surprising令人惊讶的.根据to conserve water,like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full可知此处指的是节约水明智的选择,故选C.句意:我们可以做出明智的选择来节约水.
点评 1.通读全文,理解大意.重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础.2.瞻前顾后,避难就易.在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题.对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗.3.复读全文,解决残敌.借助已经补全的空格,我们对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题.4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯.
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