Money is what people use to buy things they need or want. A long time ago, people didn't use money. So how did they get the things they wanted? Well, there is a long and interesting story about this.
At first, they would exchange something they had for something they needed. For example, if the shoemaker needed some bread, he would give the baker shoes and the baker would give him bread. This was called "bartering". Bartering worked fine for a while. But after the baker had too many shoes, the shoemaker still needed more bread. What could they do? The solution to this problem was money.
Money is basically an agreement among people. People agree that some metal or paper will be worth a certain amount of bread or a certain number of shoes. There were many earlier forms of money, such as cattle, salt, grain(谷物)and shells. But it was not easy to move them or store them.
So coins began to take the place of things. Coins had a set value and could be stored long. A coin says right on it how much it is worth. Different coins are worth different amounts. It became possible for people to trade in a standardized(标准)way.
About three hundred years ago, paper money came into wider use. Paper money is cheaper to make than coins. It is also easier to carry around. Now people use paper money and coins in most countries. We call these kinds of money cash.
Cash has been popular for hundreds of years. But these days, things seem to have changed. Cashless payment(无现金支付)has come into our lives and changed our world.
China was the first country in the world to use paper money. Now, centuries later, analysts(分析家)believe that China may soon become the first cashless society. Cashless payment apps such as Alipay and WeChat Pay are becoming more common in China. The buyer just scans(扫描)the quick-respond code(二维码)of the seller, or the other way around. Then they can get the things they want. No physical money is needed in this process. Is tomorrow already here?
1.Which is the correct order of the development of money?
①Coins
②Bartering
③Paper money
④Cashless payment
⑤Cattle, grain and shells
A.②⑤①③④ B.⑤③②①④ C.②⑤①④③ D.⑤④③②①
2.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Coins are the earliest form of money in the world.
B.People cannot buy things by showing the quick-respond code.
C.Both coins and paper money are very popular around the world.
D.Paper money costs more to make than coins because they are worth more.
3.What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A.China is the first cashless country in the world.
B.People will start using cashless payment tomorrow.
C.People won't use any physical money in the future.
D.Cashless payment is the new stage of money development.
科目:初中英语 来源:上海市浦东新区2019-2020学年九年级上学期期末(一模)英语试卷 题型:多任务混合问题
Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)
There was a baby whale named Ella. She lived with other whales in a deep bay. One day, she noticed something large pass overhead. It was as big as a whale. but it wasn't.
Ella was frightened. She had never seen a boat before. Although Ella was scared, she was curious, too. She forced herself to swim to the surface. She saw several faces watching her. In fact, they looked very friendly. In the next few months, Ella lost her fear of boats. People in the boats always enjoyed seeing her.
As time went by, people and boats became a part of her life. Whenever a boat passed overhead, she swam to the top to say hello. One night, Ella saw a lot of fish swimming around the bottom of a ship. Suddenly, she ________________by a fishing net. She fought hard to get free. Finally, she escaped, but part of the net was tangled(缠住)in her mouth and around her tail. Ella was hurt and confused. Slowly and sadly she made her way towards the deep ocean.
Many weeks passed, and the net in her mouth made it hard for her to eat. And every time she struggled for air, the net cut into her tail, But if she didn't get air every half an hour, she would die. Winter was coming, she had to move to warmer waters with others. However, this time she had no choice but to stay in the bay and wait to die.
One morning, to her surprise, the water was filled with boats. When the boats came closer, a person reached into the water. Ella stared at the person's hand. The hand reminded her of something. She began to feel better. Soon many hands touched her. Ella felt them pulling the lines of the net. Moments later, she was free as before! The people were waving their starfish-shaped hands. Ella knew that the hands would always be there in her life.
1.Did Ella see a big whale swim over her head one day?
2.Why did Ella force herself to swim to the surface?
3.Complete the sentence"Suddenly, she ________________by a fishing net." in Paragraph 3.
4.According to the story, what do whales need to do before winter comes?
5.Why did Ella have no choice but to give up the journey?
6.What do you think Ella will do when she meets boats again? Please give your reason(s).
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It's so late now__________,there are__________people on the street.
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China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them. This special 1.is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It stands 2.the start of spring and farming.
The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call 3.the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people 4.the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs(传统) about dragons.
On the day in ancient times(古代), people 5.ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the 6.of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收成) 7.autumn.
Also, people eat special 8.on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.
Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has 9.is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the 10.— mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
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科目:初中英语 来源:北京四中2018-2019学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试卷 题型:材料作文
文段表达
根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于80词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
2019年3月24日至29日,我校进行了为期五天的学农活动,同学们学习并体验了丰富多彩的学农课程,度过了非常有意义的一周。请以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题,参考以下问题和表格提示,写一篇学农活动总结。内容应包括学农的时间和地点、学农期间做了什么,以及你的收获是什么。
提示问题:
● When and where did you go for the "Agricultural Education"?
● What did you do during the "Agricultural Education"?
● What have you learnt from the "Agricultural Education"?
时间 | 3月24日至29日 |
地点 | 北京农业职业学院Beijing Vocational College of Agriculture |
活动 | 阅读分享会Reading Sharing, 四中好声音Voice of BHSF, 家常菜制作Home Cooking, 小小建筑师Little Architects, 农作物种植Crops Planting, 园林管理Garden Management |
感受 | 了解农业,结交朋友,掌握(master)生活技能,开拓视野(broaden the horizon) |
An Unforgettable Experience
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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The New Year is coming. The children are _________ the days.
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Our head teacher introduced a new student to _________ in the first class of the term.
A.we B.ours C.our D.us
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A good friend always gives you a helping hand _________ you are in trouble.
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---I woke up late today. What’s worse, I left my homework at home!
---Poor boy! That is “__________”.
A.Every dog has its day B.It never rains but it pours
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