阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Oil is so important that it is sometimes called “black gold”. Almost half our energy from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you your hands with might also be made from oil. Children’s plastic toys are made from oil.
Oil is to find, because it is deep under the earth. Today, however, we have many to find oil. One tool measures (测量) the pull of gravity (重力). Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. tool measures sound waves. Sound waves travel different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use to find the rocks that have oil in them.
We need oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about. we must find new ways of looking for this “black gold”. Can you do anything for it?
1.A.goes B.comes C.leaves D.stays
2.A.build B.protect C.heat D.hot
3.A.wash B.put C.dry D.touch
4.A.easy B.important C.interesting D.hard
5.A.ways B.roads C.streets D.bridges
6.A.Any other B.Other C.Another D.The other
7.A.to B.from C.at D.through
8.A.them B.it C.one D.that
9.A.little B.lots of C.many D.a few
10.A.Or B.But C.So D.Also
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.D
8.A
9.B
10.C
【解析】
试题分析: 这篇短文讲述了我们生活中很多能源和日用品都来自石油。石油很难发现,但人们用不同的仪器,有很多方法来探测石油。现在我们的石油将会用完,所以我们也要寻找新的石油。
1.B考查动词辨析与语境理解。后文当中举了很多例子来证明我们生活中的很多东西都来源于石油,得知此句为:我们几乎一般的能源都来自于石油。Come from 来自,故选B。
2.C考查动词辨析与语境理解。前文讲到用石油来开车和办工厂,得知此句为:并且用来在我们家里,办公室和学校燃烧加热。A 建设;B 保护;C 加热;D 热的。结合语境故选C。
3.A考查动词辨析与语境理解。句中讲到了肥皂,此句为:你用来洗手的肥皂也有可能来自石油。A 洗;B 放;C 干燥;D 接触。结合语境故选A。
4.D考查形容词辨析与语境理解。根据后文because it is deep under the earth因为它深藏在底下。此句为:石油很难去发现。A 容易;B 重要的;C 有趣的;D 困难的。结合语境故选D。
5.A考查名词辨析与语境理解。后文讲到了人们发现和探测石油的方法,故此句为:然而,我们有很多发现石油的方法。A 方法;B 道路;C 街道;D 桥梁。结合语境故选A。
6.C考查代词辨析与语境理解。前文中讲到One tool一个工具,此处又讲到了另一个工具的用途,此句为:另一个工具用来探测声波。A 任何其他的;B 其余的;C 另外一个;D 另一个(两者中的另一个)。结合语境故选C。
7.D考查介词辨析与语境理解。结合前后文,此句为:声波在不同的岩石中传播的速度是不一样的。A 到;B 来自;C 在;D 穿过。从语境得知选D。
8.A考查代词辨析与语境理解。前文讲到了声波的不同速度,此句为:我们可以用它们来发现藏有石油的岩石。句中them来代替前文中的different speeds,故选A。
9.B考查代词辨析与语境理解。从前文当中得知,我们生活中很多东西都来自于石油,故此句为:我们需要大量的石油,而且我们正在探测完我们所知道的石油井。A 几乎没有;B 大量的;修饰可数和不可数名词;C 很多,修饰可数名词;D 一些,修饰可数名词。结合语境故选B。
10.考查连词辨析与语境理解。结合前文得知,我们的石油将会用完,此句为:所以我们必须发现新的方法来寻找这种“黑色黄金”。A 或者,否则;B 但是;C 所以;D 同样。结合语境故选C。
考点: 社会现象类短文。
考点分析: 考点1:日常生活类日常生活类阅读理解:
阅读能力是中学生学习英语应具备的一种基本能力。学习英语的一个重要目的在于获取信息。通过阅读这一重要手段,我们可以大量地获取知识,拓展知识面,还可以增强语感,培养敏捷的思维能力。
阅读理解也是各地中考试题的必考题型之一,在中考试题中占有较大比例,主要考查学生通过文字获取信息的能力。在中考中,阅读的篇数一般是三到四篇,选材范围越来越广,除故事、幽默、人物轶事外,科普性文章也多了起来。体裁也趋于多样化,有记叙文、说明文、应用文等。还要求学生能理解及解释图表多提供的简单信息等。三四篇短文中有的难度跨度较大,以便拉开档次,体现选拔功能。并且扩大了选材范围,主要考查考生阅读所给材料,理解其中词语、句子或片段含义的能力。有时涉及对全文意思和篇章结构的理解,对一些问题作出推理和判断。阅读理解的考核中包括了对词汇、语法等语言知识的考查,要求学生具备一定的背景知识、各种常识、科普知识和一定的分析及逻辑推理能力;要求学生具有归纳段落大意、中心思想的能力。测试的方向由时间、地点、身份、人物等一些细节问题,改为测试对全文整体意义的理解程度;由考查短文的表层现象改为考对文章深层含义的理解和逻辑推断能力。另外,任务型阅读形式灵活多样,内容丰富多彩,联系实际,易考查学生的灵活运用能力和对语言的综合运用能力。在中考中占30-40分。
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