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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

    阅读理解

    阅读下面文章，根据文章内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

    阅读下面的短文，并从下面的文本框中为本文选择恰当的段落大意。

    　　①Teeth health begins with proper eating habits and not necessarily with eating fewer sweets, including chocolate candy, candy bar or hard candy．When it comes , choose the food for your kids, consider sweet candy as a part of their diet, and teach them how to keep healthy teeth．

    　　②The best way is to provide them with flavored fluoride(加香料氟化物)toothpaste to make brushing a more enjoyable experience．Help children develop a teeth-brushing rule, limit candy bars and hard candy eating during the day, and never eat after brushing their teeth at bedtime to avoid germs(细菌)working on their mouths at night．

    　　③Research has found children who like to brush twice each day, do it for longer time when the toothpaste is flavored because they enjoy the taste of flavored fluoride toothpaste．Brushing can prevent(预防)teeth disease, cavities(蛀牙)and other dental(牙齿的)health problems．

    　　④Health eating habits do good to healthy teeth, because the snacks that kids eat are mainly made of sweet candy．The more they eat, the more risk of leading to formation of cavities．Limiting your children's snacks is not a good idea because they need food for energy, but changing candies for healthy foods such as vegetables and fruit is the best．

    1．Paragraph①：________

    2．Paragraph②：________

    3．Paragraph③：________

    4．Paragraph④：________

    答案：D;C;A;B
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    相关习题

    科目：初中英语 来源：初中课程新学案　七年级英语(上) 题型：052

    阅读理解

    阅读下面的短文，并判断文后句子的正(T)误(F)。

    I'm going to see a movie with my friends this Sunday. We like movies, but we like different kinds. I like thrillers and science fictions, my friend Zhang Wei likes action movies and comedies and my best friend Lin Tao likes romances. Because we like different kinds of movies, it's difficult to choose(选择)one to see. So we usually take turns (轮流)to choose the movie. It's my turn to choose this Sunday, so we're going to see“Hero”, a new movie. It's an action movie. It's interesting and funny. I can't wait.

    1．The writer talks about five movies in the story.

    (　　)

    2．“Hero”is a thriller, but it's interesting.

    (　　)

    3．The writer usually chooses the movie.

    (　　)

    4．It's not easy to choose the movie.

    (　　)

    5．The writer and his friend all love action movies.

    (　　)

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：双色笔记八年级英语(上) 题型：052

    阅读理解

    阅读下面的短文，按要求做文后的试题．

    根据下面1篇短文内容，判断对错．

    　　These two letters appeared in a newspaper. Both writers have their own ideas on zoos.

    Zoos Are Unnatural

    　　In Maria's letter, she says that zoos are good for animals. I am afraid that zoos are not good for animals, they are only good for people. It is unnatural(非自然的) and unfair to keep wild animals in cages(笼子). Most animals are kept in cages that are too small for them. In the wild, these animals would travel freely. In zoos, they can't do this. This is why the bears and tigers always look so sad.

    　　Most cages are not very clean either. It is true that zoos give the animals food regularly, but this is not natural. Wild animals are used to looking for their own food. We should treat(对待) animals in the same way that we treat other people－with respect.

    　　Would anyone be happy if you don't let him go outside his home? Would Maria like to have lots of people standing outside her flat looking at her? No, she wouldn't. And animals don't like it either.

    Philip Black

    Zoos Do a Good Job

    　　It is good to keep animals in zoos. I know a lot of people think it is wrong to keep animals in zoos. However, I believe that zoos have many good points.

    　　Firstly, zoos are places for people to see many different kinds of animals from all over the world. Without zoos, most people would never see a real bear or tiger.

    　　Secondly, zoos look after the animals very well. The animals are always given food and cleaned regularly(定期). In the wild, it is not always possible for an animal to find food, so sometimes it goes hungry. But animals are kept in zoos never go hungry.

    　　Thirdly, zoos protect the animals they look after. They offer them safe places to live in. In the wild, some kinds of animals are in danger of becoming extinct(灭绝). But zoos give these animals a chance(机会) to live. Without zoos, there would be fewer kinds of animals in the world.

    Maria Smith

    1．Maria and Philip have quite different ideas on keeping animals in zoos.

    (　　)

    2．In Maria's opinion(观点), a real bear or tiger can only be seen in zoos.

    (　　)

    3．Maria thinks that animals live better in zoos than in the wild.

    (　　)

    4．According to Philip, if cages are big and clean enough, tigers and bears will look happy.

    (　　)

    5．In the two letters, they are discussing how to make animals in zoos happy.

    (　　)

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    阅读下面文言文，完成后面题目。（14分）
    【甲】
    秦王谓唐雎日：“寡人以五百里之地易安陵，安陵君不听寡人，何也？且秦灭韩亡魏，而君以五十里之地存者，以君为长者，故不错意也。今吾以十倍之地，请广于君，而君逆寡人者，轻寡人与？”唐雎对日：“否，非若是也。安陵君受地于先王而守之，虽千里不敢易也，岂直五百里哉？”
    秦王怫然怒，谓唐雎日：“公亦尝闻天子之怒乎？”唐雎对日：“臣未尝闻也。”秦王日：“天子之怒，伏尸百万，流血千里。”唐雎日：“大王尝闻布衣之怒乎？”秦王日：“布衣之怒，亦免冠徒跣，以头抢地耳。”唐雎曰：“此庸夫之怒也，非士之怒也。夫专诸之刺王僚也，彗星袭月；聂政之刺韩傀也，白虹贯日；要离之刺庆忌也，仓鹰击于殿上。此三子者，皆布衣之士也，怀怒未发，休祲降于天，与臣而将四矣。若士必怒，伏尸二人，流血五步，天下缟素，今日是也。”挺剑而起。
    秦王色挠，长跪而谢之日：“先生坐！何至于此！寡人谕矣：夫韩、魏灭亡，而安陵以五十里之地存者，徒以有先生也。”   （选自《唐雎不辱使命》）
    【乙】
    荆轲奉樊於期①头函，而秦武阳②奉地图匣，以次进。至陛③下，秦武阳色变振恐，群臣怪之，荆轲顾笑武阳，前为谢日：“北蛮夷之鄙人，未尝见天子，故振慑，愿大王少④假借⑤之，使毕使于前。”秦王谓轲曰：“起，取武阳所持图！”
    轲既取图奉之，发⑥图，图穷而匕首见。因左手把秦王之袖，而右手持匕首揕⑦（zhèn）之。未至身，秦王惊，自引而起，绝⑧袖。拔剑，剑长，操其室。时恐急，剑坚，故不可立拔。
    荆轲逐秦王，秦王还⑨柱而走。群臣惊愕，卒⑩起不意，尽失其度。而秦法，群臣侍殿上者，不得持尺兵；诸郎中11执兵，皆陈殿下，非有诏不得上。方急时不及召下兵以故荆轲逐秦王，而卒惶急无以击轲，而乃以手共搏之。（选自《荆轲刺秦王》）
    【注释】①[樊於期]秦国将领，因得罪秦王逊到燕国。②[秦武阳]人名，又名秦舞阳，充任荆轲出使秦国的副手。③[陛]殿前的台阶。④[少]通“稍”。⑤[假借]在文中是“原谅” 的意思。⑥（发]打开。⑦[揕]用刀剑等刺。⑧[绝]挣断。⑨（还]通“环”，绕。⑩[卒]“猝”，突然。11[郎中]宫廷的侍卫。
    【小题1】．根据上文，解释下列加点词语的意思。（4分）
    (1)长跪而谢之(    )           (2)安陵君受地于先王而守之(    )
    (3)寡人谕矣(    )             (4)图穷而匕首见(    )
    【小题2】．用“／”给文中划线句子断句，划出两处。（2分）
    方急时不及召下兵以故荆轲逐秦王。
    【小题3】.翻译下列句子。（6分）
    （1)怀怒未发，休祲降于天。
    译文：______________________________________________________________________
    (2)使毕使于前。   
    译文：______________________________________________________________________
    【小题4】．下列对【甲】【乙】两文内容的理解与分析，不合文意的一项是()(2分)
    A．【甲】文所记叙的是强国和弱国之间的一场外交斗争，最后弱国取得胜利的故事。
    B．【乙】文所记叙的是荆轲刺秦王的经过：他拿着匕首，追赶秦王，而其余臣子则袖手旁观。
    C．【乙】文中记载了秦国的一条法律：带刀的侍卫一般不上殿，上殿的臣子不能带刀。
    D．【甲】【乙】两文在人物刻画上均用了对比的方法，其中【乙】文用秦武阳的“色变振恐”衬托出荆轲的沉着冷静。

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    阅读下面的文言文，完成小题
    陈禾，字秀实，明州鄞县人。元符三年进士。累迁辟雍①博士、监察御史、殿中侍御史。
    天下久平，武备宽弛，东南尤甚。禾请增戍、缮城壁，以戒不虞。或指为生事，格不下。其后盗起，人服其先见。
    迁左正言，俄除给事中。时童贯权益张，与黄经臣胥用事，御史中丞卢航表里为奸，搢绅侧目。禾曰：“此国家安危之本也。吾位言责，此而不言，一迁给舍，则非其职矣。”未拜命，首抗疏劾贯。复劾经臣：“怙宠弄权，夸炫朝列。每云诏令皆出其手，言上将用某人，举某事，已而诏下，悉如其言。夫发号施令，国之重事，黜幽陟明，天子大权，奈何使宦寺②得与?臣之所忧，不独经臣，此途一开，类进者众，国家之祸，有不可遏，愿亟窜之远方。”
    论奏未终，上拂衣起。禾引上衣，请毕其说。衣裾落，上曰：“正言碎朕衣矣。”禾言：“陛下不惜碎衣，臣岂惜碎首以报陛下?此曹今日受富贵之利，陛下他日受危亡之祸。”言愈切，上变色曰：“卿能如此，朕复何忧?”内侍请上易衣，上却之曰：“留以旌直臣。”翌日，贯等相率前诉，谓国家极治，安得此不详语。卢航奏禾狂妄，谪信州监酒。遇赦，得自便还里。
    初，陈瓘归自岭外，居于鄞，与禾相好，遣其子正汇从学。后正汇告蔡京罪，执诣阙，瓘亦就逮。经臣莅其狱，檄禾取证，禾答以事有之，罪不敢逃。或谓其失对，禾曰：“祸福死生，命也，岂可以死易不义耶?愿得分贤者罪。”遂坐瓘党停官。
    遇赦，复起知广德军，移知和州。寻遭内艰，服除，知秀州。王黼新得政，禾曰：“安能出黼门下?”力辞，改汝州。辞益坚，曰：“宁饿死。”黼闻而衔之。禾兄秉时为寿春府教授，禾侍兄官居。适童贯领兵道府下，谒不得入，馈之不受。贯怒，归而谮之。上曰：“此人素如此，汝不能容邪?”久之，知舒州，命下而卒，赠中大夫，谥文介。
    （节选自《宋史·陈禾传》）
    【注】①辟雍：太学名。  ②宦寺：宦官。
    【小题1】对下列句子中划线词语的解释，不正确的一项是
    A．禾请增戍、缮城壁，以戒不虞 虞：预料
    B．此曹今日受富贵之利曹：一类人
    C．安得此不详语 详：详细
    D．黼闻而衔之衔：怀恨
    【小题2】下列句子中，全都表现陈禾刚强正直的一组是
    ①其后盗起，人服其先见  ②未拜命，首抗疏劾贯
    ③论奏未终，上拂衣起    ④檄禾取证，禾答以事有之，罪不敢逃
    ⑤辞益坚，曰：“宁饿死。”  ⑥寻遭内艰，服除，知秀州
    A．①②④B．②④⑤
    C．①③⑥D．③⑤⑥
    【小题3】下列对原文的理解和分析，不正确的一项是
    A．陈禾从长久太平的局面中看出潜藏的危机，针对当时军备松弛，东南一带尤其严重的情况，他上奏请求采取措施，起初不为人理解，后来事实证明他有先见之明。
    B．其他官员对童贯等人的行为不敢指责，陈禾却大胆弹劾。他认为自己所处职位有进言的责任，这时候不进言劝谏，一旦调任给事中，进谏就不是自己的本职了。
    C．陈禾冒死进谏，拉破了皇帝的衣服，迫使皇帝表面上赞同其意见。然而陈禾激怒了皇帝，以致第二天当童贯、卢航等人诋毁他时，皇帝就趁势将他贬谪到外地
    D．陈禾遇赦，被起用掌管广德军，调任和州知州。不久遇上母亲去世，服丧结束，担任秀州知州。
    【小题4】把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）
    （1）夫发号施令，国之重事，黜幽陟明，天子大权，奈何使宦寺得与?（5分）
    （2）适童贯领兵道府下，谒不得入，馈之不受。贯怒，归而谮之。（5分）

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    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    （三）（8分）
    阅读下面文言文，完成19∽22题
    郭子仪初与李光弼①俱为安思顺牙将②，不相能③，虽同席不交谈。后子仪代思顺为将，光弼恐见诛④，乃跪请曰：“死所甘心，但乞贷⑤妻子。”子仪趋堂下，握其手曰：“今国乱主辱，非公不能定，仆岂敢怀私忿哉！”因涕泣勉以忠义，即荐之为节度使⑥，遂同破贼，无纤毫猜忌。
    （选自《资治通鉴》）
    【注释】①郭子仪初、李光弼：唐朝人，平定“安史之乱”的主要将领。②牙将：副将。
    ③不相能：互相看不起。④见诛：被诛杀。⑤贷：宽恕。⑥节度使：古代官名，总揽数州军事。
    【小题1】．下列句中划线词解释错误的一项是（  ▲  ）（2分）
    A．虽（虽然）同席不交谈B．乃（于是）跪请曰
    C．但（只）乞贷妻子D．因涕（眼泪）泣勉以忠义
    【小题2】．下列句中划线的“为”理解错误的一项是（  ▲  ）（2分）
    A．乡为（为了）生死而不受B．山恋为（由于）晴雪所洗，娟然如拭
    C．后子仪代思顺为（担任）将D．项为（因为）之强
    【小题3】．用现代汉语写出下列文言句子的意思。（2分）
    仆岂敢怀私忿哉！
    【小题4】．读了选文，你有什么感受？请你简要说一说。（2分）

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