【题目】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know ants?
They are very ______.They are even smaller than flies(苍蝇).Now let me tell you something about ______.
There are many kinds of ______ in the world—white ants,black ants,______ ants and so on.Some ants ______ their homes under a tree.If(如果)the weather is warm you can see them beside the ______.In the bad weather ants usually ______ under the tree.
If one ant finds a piece of ______ or some bread,it is going to ask its friends for help,and then other ants can come and get the ______ home together.
Ants don't fight(打架)for food.They are very ______!
Do you like them?
【1】A.cleverB.happyC.smallD.dangerous
【2】A.themB.itC.himD.me
【3】A.fliesB.antsC.flowersD.foods
【4】A.cuteB.bigC.fatD.red
【5】A.workB.makeC.chooseD.guide
【6】A.chairB.boxC.treeD.gate
【7】A.speakB.sleepC.runD.stay
【8】A.cakeB.paperC.woodD.grass
【9】A.clothesB.houseC.foodD.drink
【10】A.niceB.happyC.angryD.strong
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】D
【5】B
【6】C
【7】D
【8】A
【9】C
【10】A
【解析】
文章主要向我们介绍了蚂蚁这种动物的种类和习性。
【1】句意:它们非常小。
考查形容词辨析。A. clever聪明的;B. happy开心的;C. small小的;D. dangerous危险的。根据句意它们非常小,故选C。
【2】句意:现在让我来告诉你一些关于它们的事吧。
考查人称代词宾格。A. them它们;B. it它;C. him他;D. me我。根据前文主要介绍蚂蚁ants这种动物,所以用复数它们来代替,故选A。
【3】句意:世界上有很多种类的蚂蚁。
考查名词辨析。A. flies苍蝇;B. ants 蚂蚁;C. flowers花;D. foods食物。根据前文主要介绍蚂蚁ants这种动物,故选B。
【4】句意:白色的蚂蚁,黑色的蚂蚁,红色的蚂蚁等。
考察形容词辨析。A. cute可爱的;B. big大的;C. fat胖的;D. red红色的。根据前文white ants,black ants可知,此处是在介绍不同颜色的蚂蚁,故选D。
【5】句意:一些蚂蚁在树下建造它们的家。
考查动词辨析。A. work工作;B. make制作,建造;C. choose选择;D. guide引导。根据句意可知是建造它们的家,故选B。
【6】句意:如果天气是暖和的你就可以在树边看到它们。
考查名词辨析。A. chair椅子;B. box盒子;C. tree树;D. gate大门。根据前文Some ants make their homes under a tree可知,蚂蚁是在树下建造家,所以在天气暖和的时候就能在树边看到它们,故选C。
【7】句意:在天气不好的时候蚂蚁通常会待在树下。
考查动词。A. speak说;B. sleep 睡觉;C. run跑;D. stay待,停留。根据前文及句意可知,蚂蚁在天气好的时候会在树边,天气不好的时候就会待在树下。故选D。
【8】句意:如果一只蚂蚁发现一块蛋糕或是一些面包。
考察名词辨析。A. cake蛋糕;B. paper纸;C. wood木头;D. grass草。根据后面some bread可知,此处是发现食物,故选A。
【9】句意:然后其他的蚂蚁会过来一起把食物带回家。
考查名词辨析。A. clothes衣服;B. house房子;C. food食物;D. drink饮料。根据前文If one ant finds a piece of cake or some bread,it is going to ask its friends for help(如果一只蚂蚁发现一块蛋糕或是一些面包,它就会向它的朋友寻求帮助)可知,蚂蚁在发现食物时会叫朋友来帮忙,所以会一起把食物带回家。故选C。
【10】句意:它们真友善呀!
考查形容词辨析。A. nice友善的,好的;B. happy开心的;C. angry生气的;D. strong强壮的。根据前文Ants don't fight for food(蚂蚁不会为了食物打架)可知,蚂蚁是友善的动物。故选A。
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