Question

The deep（深的）sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold and dark. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It’s very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes, but some have big eyes. A few have eyes only on one side.

Besides（除了）the coldness and the darkness, deep sea animals face（面临）a third danger—other animals.

Animals must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants, and some eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. One is that they need to find animals as their food, and the other is that they have to try not to become other animals’ meals.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）

1.The deep sea is not an easy place to live in, because___________.

A. it’s blue B. it’s cold and dark

C. it has sunlight D. it has lots of plants

2.Many fishes have _________________.

A. no eyes B. small eyes

C. black eyes D. eyes on one side

3.How many dangers will animals meet in the deep sea?

A. One B. Two C. Three D. Five

4.Sea animals have two jobs. They_______________.

A. swim and find food

B. find friends and eat other animals

C. need to find animals and make friends

D. need to find animals as food and have to try not to become other animals’ meals.

5.Which of the following is RIGHT?

A. Animals can’t eat animals.

B. All the fish in the deep sea have no eyes.

C. The deeper the sea is, the less sunlight there is.

D. The deep sea is a very safe living place for all kinds of sea animals.

Answer 1

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了深海不是个容易生存的地方，海水越深，阳光越少。动物面临三个危险：黑暗，寒冷和其他的动物，深海的动物一方面要找到食物，另一方面要避免成为其他动物的食物。

1.题意：深海不是个容易生存的地方，因为＿＿＿。根据短文第一段第一句The deep（深的）sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold and dark.。深海不是个容易生存的地方，又冷又黑。故选B。

2.题意：许多鱼类没长眼睛。根据文中Many fishes have no eyes, but some have big eyes. A few have eyes only on one side. 许多鱼类没长眼睛，但有些有大眼睛，有些只在一边长有眼睛。故选A。

3.细节理解题。题意：深海里的动物遇到几种危险？根据文中Besides（除了）the coldness and the darkness, deep sea animals face（面临）a third danger—other animals.除了寒冷和黑暗之外，深海动物还面临另一种危险—其他动物。故选C。

4.】细节理解题。题意：深海动物有两种工作。他们需要找到其它动物做食物，不得不尽量不成为其他动物的食物。根据文中This means these sea animals have two big jobs. One is that they need to find animals as their food, and the other is that they have to try not to become other animals’ meals.这意味着这些深海动物有两种大的工作，一是他们需要找到其他动物做食物，另一个是它们不得不尽量不成为其他动物的食物。故选D。

5.推理判断题。题意：下面哪一项是正确的？A.动物不能吃动物。B.所有的深海鱼类都没有眼睛。C.海越深，阳光越少。D.对于所有的深海动物来说深海是非常安全的生存地。根据文中The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. 海越深，阳光越少。故选C。

考点：社会百科类短文阅读