【题目】 How do people greet one another in countries around the world? A kiss, a hug, a handshake, or a bow? It depends on the country and culture.
In the USA, as in most places around the world, the handshake is a _________ greeting to show friendliness and trust.
In many places in _________, people prefer kiss to greeting, and _________ of them have very strict rules about how many times to kiss someone’s cheeks(脸颊)and on _________ cheek to start. Parisians kiss four times from cheek to cheek always with the left cheek first. If you are in Brittany, a city in the north-west of France, kiss three times; and in _________ parts of France, keep it to two. Two kisses are _________ the rule in Spain, Austria, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Iceland. In the Netherlands, people usually kiss three times; more kisses are for the elderly and close family members._________ is also a factor for Belgians, who kiss once for people as old as themselves, and three times for people ten years older.
_________, handshake and kissing are not the only ways to say hello around the world. In Japan, people usually _________ to greet each other. The different greetings around the world __________ make you confused(困惑的). But don’t worry. When you are not sure, remember that a firm(坚定的)but gentle handshake, a smile, and an open mind won’t be wrong.
【1】A.specialB.commonC.unusualD.wonderful
【2】A.EuropeB.AsiaC.AmericaD.Australia
【3】A.noneB.fewC.someD.most
【4】A.whatB.thatC.whoseD.which
【5】A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.the other
【6】A.alwaysB.alsoC.againD.already
【7】A.AgeB.HealthC.SexD.Nationality
【8】A.More importantlyB.At lastC.For exampleD.Of course
【9】A.bowB.shake handsC.kissD.hug
【10】A.mayB.needC.shouldn’tD.can’t
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】D
【4】D
【5】A
【6】B
【7】A
【8】D
【9】A
【10】A
【解析】
世界各地的人们问候方式是不同的,因为每个国家有各自的文化。这篇短文通过举例给我们介绍了不同国家不同的问候方式。
【1】句意:在美国,和世界上大多数地方一样,握手是一种常见的问候方式,用来表示友好和信任。
考查形容词辨析及语境。special特殊的,特别的;common常见的,普遍的;unusual不寻常的;wonderful极好的,精彩的。根据句中“as in most places around the world”可知,世界上大多数地方都是握手,所以这是一种很常见的问候方式。故选B。
【2】句意:在欧洲的许多地方,人们更喜欢亲吻而不是问候,而且大多数地方对亲吻脸颊的次数和亲吻哪一侧都有严格的规定。
考查名词辨析及语境。Europe欧洲;Asia亚洲;America美洲;美国;Australia澳大利亚。根据下文举的例子“…France, keep it to two. Two kisses are ____6____ the rule in Spain, Austria, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Iceland. In the Netherlands, people usually kiss three times; more kisses are for the elderly and close family members.____7____ is also a factor for Belgians, who…”可知,法国、西班牙、奥地利、挪威、瑞典、丹麦、芬兰、冰岛、荷兰等等,这些都是欧洲国家。故选A。
【3】句意:在欧洲的许多地方,人们更喜欢亲吻而不是问候,而且大多数地方对亲吻脸颊的次数和亲吻哪一侧都有严格的规定。
考查不定代词辨析及语境。none 一个也没有;few几乎没有;some一些;most大多数。根据下文的介绍可知,大多数地方对亲吻脸颊的次数以及哪一侧脸颊是有规定的。故选D。
【4】句意:在欧洲的许多地方,人们更喜欢亲吻而不是问候,而且大多数地方对亲吻脸颊的次数和亲吻哪一侧都有严格的规定。
考查连词辨析及语境。what什么;that那,那个;whose谁的;which哪一个。根据下句话“Parisians kiss four times from cheek to cheek always with the left cheek first.”可知,这里提到的是亲吻的次数和亲吻哪一侧的脸颊。故选D。
【5】句意:在法国的其他地方,应该控制在两次以内。
考查不定代词辨析及语境。other其他的,形容词;another不定数目中的另一个;others其他人或物;the other两者中的另一个。根据句意可知,这里泛指“法国的其他地方”,应用形容词other修饰名词parts。故选A。
【6】句意:在西班牙、奥地利、挪威、瑞典、丹麦、芬兰和冰岛,也是亲吻两次。
考查副词辨析及语境。always总是;also也;again再一次;already已经。根据语境“and in ____5____ parts of France, keep it to two. Two kisses…”可知,法国的其他一些地方和空后提到的这些地方都是亲吻两次。故这里表示“也”,故选B。
【7】句意:年龄也是比利时人亲吻的一个重要因素,和他们差不多大的人吻一次,年龄比他们大十岁的吻三次。
考查名词辨析及语境。Age年龄;Health健康;Sex性别;Nationality国籍。根据句意可知,这句话介绍影响亲吻的因素是年龄。故选A。
【8】句意:当然,握手和亲吻并不是世界各地问候的唯一方式。
考查短语辨析及语境。More importantly更重要的是;At last最后;For example例如;Of course当然。根据句意可知,除了握手和亲吻之外,还有其他的问候方式,这是自然的。故选D。
【9】句意:在日本,人们通常互相鞠躬表示问候。
考查动词辨析及语境。bow 鞠躬;shake hands握手;kiss亲吻;hug拥抱。上文已经介绍了“握手”和“亲吻”,故排除B和C;结合常识可知,日本人问候的方式是鞠躬。故选A。
【10】句意:世界上不同的问候方式可能会让你感到困惑。
考查情态动词辨析及语境。may可能;need需要;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能,不可能。根据句意可知,这里只表示有可能会让你感到困惑。故选A。
这是一篇说明文,短文中介绍了世界各地不同国家不同的问候方式。短文主题明确,结构清晰,文章中举了非常多的例子,内容也贴近学生们的日常生活,因此比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,尤其注意文章的首尾段,文章的主旨句常出现在这两段中,获取文章的主题和大意;然后根据语境、空前后的搭配以及生活常识、背景等,结合选项答题,注意辨析四个单词的意思、用法;最后将所选答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。语境和词汇辨析是最常用到的解题方法,如第2小题、第4小题、第7小题等,都可以通过语境提示找到正确答案。而第5小题则考查的是词汇辨析,这几个不定代词的用法非常常见,学生们应该掌握。
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