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【题目】

raise easy shop because understand cost plastic law off harmful

The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings have done a lot of things at the 1 of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us 2 the importance of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like to introduce some simple but useful ways that we can follow 3 in our daily life. Firstly, turn 4 lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environmentfriendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible, 5 it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to use things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go6. Please don't use 7 ones that are hard to break down and are8 to our environment. Of course the public should 9 environmental awareness and realize it is everyone's duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make10 to guide people's behavior.

【答案】

1cost

2to understand

3easily

4off

5because

6shopping

7plastic

8harmful

9raise

10laws

【解析】

本文主要讲述了我们应该提高保护环境的意识,认识到保护环境的重要性,并为此列举了几种关于保护环境的具体措施。

1句意:过去几年,我们人类为了快速发展经济,做了很多牺牲环境的事情。

根据语境可知,在过去的几年,我们人类以环境为代价快速发展经济,at the cost of以……为代价,固定短语。故答案为of

2句意:我认为现在是我们理解保护环境的重要性并采取行动的时候了。

It’s time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时间了,其后应接动词不定式。结合语境可知,现在是我们理解保护环境的重要性的时间了,故此处应用动词understand“理解”的不定式to understand。故答案为to understand

3句意:今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法,我们在日常生活中可以很容易地遵循。

根据语境可知,这些方法我们可以很容易地遵循,故此处应用easy的副词形式easily“容易地”修饰动词follow。故答案为easily

4句意:首先,如果没有必要的话,把灯关掉。

根据语境可知,关掉灯应用动词短语turn off,故此处应为介词off。故答案为off

5句意:我们甚至可以在可能的时候步行去上班,因为这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助。

上文“我们可以步行上班”和下文“这对我们有好处”之间是因果关系,前者是果,后者是因,故此处应用because“因为”连接。故答案为because

6句意:我们去购物时也可以带个布袋。

根据语境可知,我们购物时可以带个布袋,go shopping购物,固定短语,故此处应用动词shoping形式shopping。故答案为shopping

7句意:请不要使用难分解、对环境有害的塑料制品。

根据上文“we can also take a cloth bag”可知,我们可以使用布袋而不是难分解、对环境有害的塑料制品,故此处应用形容词plastic“塑料的”修饰ones。故答案为plastic

8句意:请不要使用难分解、对环境有害的塑料制品。

根据语境可知,塑料制品对环境有害,be harmful to对……有害,固定短语,故此处应用harm的形容词形式harmful“有害的”。故答案为harmful

9句意:当然,公众应该提高环境意识,意识到保护环境是每个人的责任。

根据语境可知,提高意识应用动词raise,其中should为情态动词,其后应接动词原形。故答案为raise

10句意:最后但同样重要的是,政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。

根据语境可知,政府应该制定法律,故make后应接宾语law“法律”的复数形式laws。故答案为laws

做选词填空类题目时,首先大致浏览单词与文章,翻译单词大意,比如本文主要介绍了保护环境的具体措施;然后明确词性,做好词性分类;最后分析句子大意与结构,看其缺少什么成分,将选项对号入座,比如第一、四、六、八小题考查短语;第二小题考查固定句式;第三小题考查副词用法等。

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