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18.One day,Liu Ming was reading a book at home.Suddenly,he heard someone shouting"help!help!"from (81)next door.He ran out and saw a lot of (82)smoke.His neighbor,Mr Li,was not (83)careful with fire in the kitchen and his legs was (84)badly  hurt.Liu Ming called the fiiremen on 119and poured water over his clothes to (85)protect  himself.Then he (86)rushed into Mr Li's kitchen.He helped Mr Li (87)out.Later,some firemen (88)cameand put out the fire.The fire burnt Liu Ming's arms and legs.He had to stay in (89)hospital for one week.Liu Ming is(90)brave enough to save his neighbour.

分析 文章讲述了刘明在大火中救邻居的事情.他的邻居因为不小心引起了火灾,刘明和消防员一起扑灭了大火救出了邻居.真勇敢.

解答 答案:81.next;考查语境理解.从后面的His neighbor可以知道这里表达的是隔壁;next door隔壁.        
82.smoke;考查语境推断.从后面的put out the fire扑灭了大火,可以知道是发生了火灾;句意表达的是看到了很多烟;smoke烟,不可数名词,用原形即可.      
83.careful;考查短语搭配.be careful with…注意…;句意表达的是他没注意厨房的火,所以引起了火灾.      
84.badly;考查副词.句意表达的是他的腿严重受伤;badly作hurt的状语,表示程度.     
85.protect;考查动词.句意表达的是他把水泼在衣服上保护自己;protect保护.
86.rushed;考查时态.句意表达的是他冲进了李先生的厨房;rush冲,文章讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态.         
87.out;考查短语搭配.help sb out帮助某人脱离困境.         
88.came;考查时态.句意表达的是后来消防员来了,扑灭了大火;文章讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态.       
89.hospital;考查短语搭配.句意表达的是他不得不住了一个星期的院;in hospital住院.    
90.brave;考查语境理解.句意表达的是刘明救了邻居,真勇敢;brave勇敢,在句中作系动词的表语,表示主要的特征.

点评 语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力.解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,如词性,时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

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