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【题目】用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。

German, refuse, have, hurt, teach

1The people come from ________ and they are ________.

2We are afraid of ________ their feelings.

3Miss Liu ________ English since she came here.

4I need ________ a rest because I am so tired.

5That little child ________ to leave here. He wanted the toy car.

【答案】

1 Germany Germans

2hurting

3has taught

4to have

5refused

【解析】

1句意:这些人来自德国,他们是德国人。

根据come from“来自…”可知其后应接表示地点的词,因此填Germany德国,并将其变为German德国人填第二空,German作德国人时为可数名词,第二句主语是他们German用复数。故答案为GermanyGermans

2句意:我们害怕伤害他们的感情。

根据句意可选出hurt伤害,用在We are afraid of后的动词要变为动名词。故答案为hurting

3句意:自从刘老师来到这里,她就一直教英语。

根据句意可选出teach教授,由since she came here可知主句时态应是现在完成时,主语Miss Liu为第三人称单数,所以用has+过去分词。故答案为has taught

4句意:我需要休息一会儿,因为我太累了。

have a rest为固定词组休息一会儿,由此可选出haveneed在肯定句中为实义动词,后接to do sth.表示需要做某事。故答案为to have

5句意:那个小孩不肯离开这里。他想要玩具车。

根据句意可选出refuse拒绝,由wanted可知时态为一般过去时。故答案为refused

need的用法:

1. need用作情态动词时,后接动词原形,此时其没有人称和数的变化,通常用于否定句和疑问句中。例如:

—Need I come back home now?我现在需要回家吗?—No, you needn't.不,你不需要。

2. need用作实义动词时,有各种时态的变化,可用于各种句式;其宾语可以是名词、动名词、动词不定式以及代词。need的两组搭配需要注意区分:

① need to do sth.需要做某事:此时主语与do之间为主动关系。例如:

I need to have a rest.我需要休息一会儿。

② need doing sth/need to be done需要(被)做某事:此时主语与do之间为被动关系。

The car needs washing. = The car needs to be washed.这辆车需要清洗一下。

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