Question

【题目】

The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in． But Gao Yuqi， a 14﹣year﹣old student from Xiangtan，____at 7： 00 a．m． to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday． In fact， this exercise was part of his____．

Gao was not ____ Many schools across the country asked students to ___ during the winter holiday． Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）．In Xiangtan， the score is now worth up to 50 points．

Because of this， Gao's school asked students to run on____ days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad． Students had to post exercise photos in ____ classes' QQ groups． At the Golden Apple Jincheng No I Secondary School in Chengdu， students have daily exercise plans． For example， they have to skip rope（跳绳）for two ____and do three sets of sit﹣ups each day． Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising．

This has been a big challenge for many students，____ it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives． Huang Zhicheng， a 14﹣year﹣old student at the same school as Gao， used to____ running． But he is now able to run for half an hour every day．"I have decided to keep doing this in the future， " he said．

Luo Zikun， a 12﹣year﹣old student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu， fell in love with exercise during the holiday． He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day． "I didn't exercise a lot in the past． Now it's time to _____ "he said

【1】A. got upB. went to bedC. went to the library

【2】A. jobB. amusementC. homework

【3】A. shyB. aloneC. sad

【4】A. exerciseB. readC. write

【5】A. coldB. rainyC. sunny

【6】A. hisB. theirC. our

【7】A. secondsB. minutesC. hours

【8】A. butB. orC. for

【9】A. hateB. likeC. keep

【10】A. catch upB. have a restC. go to school

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】C

【6】B

【7】B

【8】A

【9】A

【10】A

【解析】

短文大意：在有些地区把体育成绩列入中考成绩，越来越多的中学要求学生每天锻炼，寒假通常是睡觉的好时机，但是锻炼成为家庭作业的一部分，这也让他们养成了良好的运动习惯。短文详细的介绍了锻炼的重要性，及其一些同学的做法。

【1】句意：但是这个来自湘潭的14岁的男生高玉琪早上7点就起床了。

A. got up起床；B. went to bed上床睡觉；C. went to the library去图书馆。根据“The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in.”寒假是睡觉的好时机。But表示转折，说明这个男孩在假期不睡懒觉。故答案选A。

【2】句意：事实上，这次的锻炼是他的家庭作业的一部分。

A. job工作；B. amusement娱乐；C. homework家庭作业。根据“Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday.”很多学校要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体。故答案选C。

【3】句意：高不是独自一人。

A. shy害羞的；B. alone独自的；C. sad伤心的。根据"Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday"很多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体，所以并不是只有高这样做。故答案选B。

【4】句意：许多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体。

A. exercise锻炼身体；B. read读；C. write写。根据" Gao's school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad."高的学校要求学生们在晴天的时候出去跑步，如果天气不好就在室内锻炼。可知学校要求孩子们锻炼身体。故答案选A。

【5】句意：高的学校让学生们在晴天的时候跑步。

A. cold寒冷的；B. rainy有雨的；C. sunny晴朗的。根据" exercise indoors if the weather was bad"如果天气不好就在室内锻炼。可知前面应该说的是天气好的时候。故答案选C。

【6】句意：学生们不得不在他们的班级QQ群里发送锻炼的照片。

A. his他的；B. their他们的；C. our我们的。根据"Students "可知，学生们是复数，故答案选B。

【7】句意：例如，他们不得不每天跳绳两分钟，并且每天要做三套仰卧起坐。

A. seconds秒；B. minutes分钟；C. hours小时。根据"do three sets of sit﹣ups each day"每天做三套，可知锻炼强度适中。故答案选B。

【8】句意：这对于很多学生来说是一个很大的挑战，但是它也能对让锻炼成为日常生活的更大一部分有所帮助。

A. but但是；B. or或者；C. for为了。根据" also helped"和前面的challenge形成反差，故答案选A。

【9】句意：黄志成是高的同校同学，今年14岁，他过去很讨厌跑步。

A. hate讨厌；B. like喜欢；C. keep保持。根据"But he is now able to run for half an hour every day."但是现在他能够每天跑步半小时，前后形成反差，所以过去他应该是讨厌跑步的。故答案选A。

【10】句意：现在是时候赶上了。

A. catch up赶上；B. have a rest休息；C. go to school上学。根据"I didn't exercise a lot in the past."我过去没怎么锻炼过。可知，他现在喜欢锻炼是对过去的一种弥补。故答案选A。

短文介绍了锻炼身体对学生的重要性，比较贴近学生的生活，学生理解起来比较容易。考查的题型是完形填空。完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。