Except for a few times, Americans are not big present-givers. There’s no exchange of presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants to bribe (贿赂) him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among ourselves we don’t see the need for presents.
Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didn’t. I don’t often remember a friend’s birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, I’d get unpleasant. But a present from a foreigner - that kind from his or her homeland — won’t go wrong, except to government employees (政府职员) who can’t be given presents.
You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents. You should only say, "It’s so nice. Thanks…" when you get Christmas or birthday presents.
You may want to bring a bottle of wine (葡萄酒) or flowers to a dinner party, but you’re
never asked to. Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening.
At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year- doormen, babysitters, housecleaners, newspaper senders— anyone who has often helped us.
【小题1】 What does "close friends" mean in the passage?
| A． The friends who are very kind. |
| B． The friends who live close to each other. |
| C． The friends who were once classmates. |
| D． The friends who you like most. |
| A．The small presents. | B． Christmas or birthday presents. |
| C． The expensive presents. | D． The presents for dinner party. |
| A． To pay them. | B． To help them. |
| C． To thank them. | D． To make them work harder. |
| A． American business people don’t want presents because they are rich enough. |
| B． The writer of this passage must be an American. |
| C． Everyone must give presents to one’s family and friends at Christmas. |
| D． Government employees can get little presents from a foreigner. |
| A． Present-giving in the United States. |
| B． Customs (习俗) in the United States. |
| C． American people and present-giving. |
| D． When and how to give presents. |
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
| Welcome to the 2012 London Olympic Games! | |
Archery | Archery has a 10,000 year history, when bows and arrows were first used for hunting and war. Archery first appeared at the Paris Olympics of 1990. It was removed after 1908 and only returned to the Olympics at Munich in 1972. |
| Did you know? In the 14th century, archery was so important that as English law required every man, aged seven to 60, to practise it. | |
Badminton | This sport was invented by British soldiers in India who called it Poono, the same name as the town in which they lived. It was first played at the Olympics in 1992 at Barcelona. Although the rules of the modern sport were developed in England, Asian countries are now the best. |
| Did you know? The best balls are said to be made from the feathers of the left wing of goose. | |
Football | There are two medal competitions for Olympic football, one for men’s teams and one for women’s. Football was first played at the 1908 Olympic Games and it has been played at every Olympic Games ever since, except for Los Angeles 1932. |
| Did you know? Hungary has won three football gold medals-more than any other country. | |
Taekwondo | This Korean sport’s name means “the way of the hand and foot”. The players get points by hitting each other with these two parts of the body only. The players mustn’t lie on the floor and no equipment can be used. Taekwondo first appeared at the 2000 Sydney Games. |
| Did you know? Over 60 million people from 190 countries around the world regularly take part in this sport. | |
| A．Indians. | B．British. | C．Chinese. | D．Koreans. |
| A．Archery. | B．Badminton. | C．Taekwondo. | D．Football. |
| A．Badminton. | B．Football. | C．Taekwondo. | D．Archery. |
| A． | B． | C． | D． |
| A．Sydney 2000.com |
| B．Beijing 2008.com |
| C．Guangzhou 2010.com |
| D．London 2012.com |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
| A．挥霍发挥目不暇接 | B．挥洒发挥目不转睛 |
| C．挥洒发扬目不暇接 | D．挥霍发扬目不转睛 |
| A．a tragedy | B．a comedy |
| C．an action film | D．an adventure film |
| A．they try to find some lost gold |
| B．they try to find some gold |
| C．they try to find some lost iron |
| D．they try to find some lost iron |
| A．some terrible men | B．some terrible women |
| C．some smiling men | D．some smiling men |
| A．fight the frightening people | B．fight the terrible women |
| C．make the film interesting | D．make the film exciting |
| A．Depp and Bloom | B．Elisabeth |
| C．Orlando Bloom | D．Johnny Depp |
| A．untruth to life | B．the adventure |
| C．too much fighting | D．the stars |
| A．self introduction |
| B．where the film is on |
| C．Chen Hua's opinions about the film |
| D．the main idea of the film |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2013届广东执信中学九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
Obama has made history by becoming the first African-American in American history.
Obama was born in Hawaii on August 4, 1961. His parents didn’t live together when he was two years old and later divorced. Obama grew up with his mother in Hawaii, and for a few years in Indonesia. Later, he moved to New York, where he graduated from Columbia University in 1983. Obama met his wife, Robinson, in June, 1989 and married her on October 3rd, 1992. The couple’s first daughter was born in 1998, followed by a second daughter in 2001.
Obama took office in January 20, 2009. However, just when he became the president, he had to face many serious challenges ---- two foreign wars, the climate change and what he had described as “the worst financial crisis (经济危机) in a century”. But Obama said that he himself had been ready to face these challenges.
Obama’s success is a true milestone. It speaks to the fact that in America you really do get a chance to do anything, if you have the talent and abilities and you work hard enough.
【小题1】 How old was Obama when he became the American president?
| A．48. | B．40. | C．37. | D．31. |
| A．any black people can become the president |
| B．you can succeed if you are talented enough |
| C．everyone can succeed if he is lucky enough |
| D．a talented person can succeed if he works hard enough |
| A．生效 | B．就任 | C．离职 | D．竞选 |
| A．the climate change | B．the financial crisis |
| C．the population problem | D．foreign wars |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2012-2013学年江苏东台头灶镇中学初三下期中考系列化模考训练英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending（延伸）deeply into both families.
There is another difficult point for us to understand .Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off from our work to act as guides to our friends: It is opposite in America, Americans can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes ,the welcome will be full, warm and real.
For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality（好客）at home and enjoy your visit in America!
1.Which of the following is the typical way of American hospitality?
A．Treating friends at home.
B．Taking days off to be with friends.
C．Meeting friends at the airport at midnight.
D．Sharing everything they have.
2.Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?
A．Americans are always generous with their time.
B．Americans don’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.
C．Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.
D．Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships.
3.This passage is most probably written for .
A．American students B．Chinese students
C．Chinese visitors to America D．American visitors to China
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科目：初中英语 来源：2011年实验中学中考二模预测英语卷2 题型：阅读表达
Just before Christmas in 1971, a girl called Juliana was flying over a big forest of America. The plane was flying high in the sky.
Suddenly, there was loud noise. Juliana, through, air, herself, falling, found, the. She closed her eyes. She was sure that she was going to die.
She fell 3,000 meters. When Juliana opened her eyes again, she found that she had landed in a tree in the middle of a forest. To her surprise, she was alive. She wasn’t even badly hurt. She was still sitting in her seat and holding a bag of sweets. She got out of the seat and climbed down the tree. But she could, see nobody else. She was alone except for a few dead bodies(死尸) here and there.
She began to walk. At first she had nothing to eat except the sweets. Later, she found a little fruit. She had never seen this kind of fruit before. She found that the fruit was safe after she saw some monkeys eating it.
After four days, she came to a deep river. She walked by the side of the river for six more days and at last arrived at an Indian (印第安的) village. She was safe!
1. Who did Juliana survive with?
_____________________________________________________________
2. How long did Juliana walk until she reached the Indian village?
_____________________________________________________________
3. 请将第一斜体部分翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________
4.请将第二段中划线部分连接成一个通顺正确的句子。
_____________________________________________________________
5. What do you think of Juliana in this accident?
_____________________________________________________________
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