Qian Xuesen (1911-2009), China
Famous as the “Father of Chinese Rocketry”, he worked hard and made important contributions to the missile (导弹) and space programs of China.
Gandhi (1869- 1948), India
He gave up his rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. Indians called him the “Father of the nation”.
Nelson Mandela (1918--), South Africa
He fought for the black people and was in the prison for 30 years. He helped the black people to get the same rights as white people. In 1993, he was given Noble Peace for his devotion to his country.
Norman Bethune (1890-1939), Canada
He fought against the German Nazis (纳粹) and Japanese invaders during the World WarⅡ. He worked in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.
【小题1】Of the four persons, only _______ worked in China.
| A．Qian Xuesen and Norman Bethune |
| B．Qian Xuesen and Nelson Mandela |
| C．Gandhi and Norman Bethune |
| D．Nelson Mandela and Gandhi |
| A．space programs |
| B．good treatment from Bethune |
| C．some good ideas |
| D．the same rights as white people |
| A．政治家 | B．科学家 | C．叛国者 | D．侵略者 |
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
解析试题分析：钱学森（1911年），中国。为中国的导弹和航天事业做出了重大贡献。甘地（1869-1948），印度。为了他的理想，他放弃了他富有的生活。纳尔逊·曼德拉（1918年—），南非。帮助黑人得到与白人一样的权利。白求恩（1890～1939），加拿大。他曾在中国作为一个医生并且救了许多士兵。
【小题1】细节理解题。问题：在四个人当中，只有谁工作在中国？通过阅读短文，我们得知钱学森是中国人。同时也提到白求恩, 他曾在中国作为一个医生并且救了许多士兵。因此明确两个人工作在中国：钱学森和白求恩。故选A
【小题2】细节理解题。问题：虽然曾经入狱达三十年，但是，纳尔逊·曼德拉为为了黑人，并且帮助他们为了得到什么而战斗？联系原文：He helped the black people to get the same rights as white people.句意：他帮助黑人得到与白人一样的权利。明确答案为第四项。故选D
【小题3】细节理解题。问题：划线词的中文意思？联系原文：He fought against the German Nazis (纳粹) and Japanese invaders during the World WarⅡ. 句意：在世界第二次大战中, 他曾经反对德国纳粹和日本侵略者。结合实际为侵略者之意。故选D
考点：人物传记类短文阅读。
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
We all know a healthy lifestyle (生活方式) is important for us. Here are three students’ lifestyles. Whose lifestyle do you think is the healthiest (最健康的)?
Peter is very fat because he always eats a lot(许多). Every day,【小题1】. For dinner, he usually has three hamburgers and some ice-cream. He doesn’t likes doing exercise. He does exercise less than two hours a week. That’s why he is so fat.
Kate doesn’t eat too much food every day. Her breakfast is only an egg and 【小题2】, She usually
has some vegetables and milk for dinner. She doesn’t eat meat because 【小题3】.
Su Jun, a Chinese boy, has an another name — Early. He gets up early every morning and then 【小题4】. He also enjoys swimming and goes to the Swimming Club three to five times a week. He looks strong and healthy. He likes to eat noodles or dumplings with some vegetables for lunch. He often eats salad but 【小题5】 .
Now, what’s your answer?
| A．she eats noodles or some rice for lunch |
| B．she thinksit is bad for her health |
| C．he runs(跑步)for an hour |
| D．he has a nice breakfast and hour |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
| Dear Mona, Can you bring these things to me ? My math book, my jacket and my dictionaries. My math book is on the bed. The jacket and the dictionaries are on the sofa. Thanks, Eric | Dear Frank, Your uncle’s tapes are on dresser. Please take them to school. He needs them. Thanks, Mom |
| Dear sister, I need my jacket and CDs. The jacket is on the bed. The CDs are on the table. Thanks, Mike | Dear Mike, Here is your jacket. Your CDs are not on the table. I can’t bring them to you. Yours, Linda |
| A．On the bed. | B．On the sofa. |
| C．On the dresser. | D．On the table. |
| A．Eric | B．Frank’s uncle |
| C．Mona | D．Frank’s mom |
| A．Yes, it is. | B．Yes, they are. |
| C．No, they aren’t. | D．No, it isn’t. |
| A．Eric’s math book and Mike’s jacket |
| B．Eric’s math book and Frank’s jacket |
| C．Mona’s math book and Mike’s CDs |
| D．Mike’s jacket and Franks’ tapes |
| A．father | B．uncle |
| C．grandfather | D．brother |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
The Greens are English . Now they are in Beijing.This is their first visit to China.They are going to stay in China for three weeks.They want to visit some big cities and villages.They want to learn some Chinese too.
Mr Green is a driver and he likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Green is a teacher. She is visiting a school near Beijing. Their son Jim is a Middle school student.He meets some Chinese students, he likes to speak English with them.
They take a lot of photos in China.When they are back to England ,they are going to show the photos to their friends.They want the English people to know more about China.
【小题1】The Greens are from .
| A．America | B．China |
| C．Australia | D．England |
| A．Three days |
| B．Two weeks |
| C．Three weeks |
| D．Three years |
| A．driver; eating | B．driver; driving |
| C．teacher; teaching | D．teacher; working |
| A．daughter |
| B．son |
| C．sister |
| D．brother |
| A．want to take the photos to America |
| B．want to sell the photos |
| C．like taking photos |
| D．want the English people to know more about China |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn’t take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old msn saw that the child was very cute(可爱), and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child shook（摇） her head. The old man was surprised and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?”
The child answered, “I want the fishing rod(竿) in your hands.”
The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod?”
“It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”
I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.
Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will no longer fear(害怕)the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.【小题1】The old man was fishing on the bank of ______
| A．a river | B．a lake |
| C．a pool | D．a stream |
【小题2】Why did the child refuse(拒绝) the fish the old man gave her?【小题3】The writer thought the child was ________ after she explained why she didn’t want the fish.| A．smart | B．hardworking |
| C．silly(傻的) | D．creative(有创造力的) |
【小题4】The article mainly tell us _________| A．if you have a “fishing rod” in your life, you won’t be afraid of anything. |
| B．If you have a fishing rod, you’ll have a lot of fish to eat |
| C．“fishing skills” are more important than “the fishing rod” in life. |
| D．“the fishing rod” is more important than the fish that people catch |
【小题5】What is the best title for the article?| A．The Fishing Rod | B．The Fishing Man |
| C．The Fishing Girl | D．The fishing Experience |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
配对阅读：左栏是五位青少年的困惑，右栏是专家的建议。请将五个人的困惑与专家的相关建议配对，并将答案填在对应的答题位置。
| 【小题1】Eva, 14, Illinois. Whatever I do, I always think about if other people will like it. How can I stop worrying about what they think? 【小题2】Erica, 9, Texas. My dream is to be on the Olympic team for gymnastics（体操）.My dad thinks I started too late and I’ll never be able to make it. He puts me down, but I want his support. What should I do? 【小题3】Ashley, 12, Wisconsin. What should I do if I failed a test? I am afraid to tell my mom because she might get mad and I can’t play soccer. And soccer is like the world to me. 【小题4】Jessica, 11, Canada. I just moved and I’m kind of shy, so how do I make new friends? 【小题5】Linus, 14, LA. My parents have made all the decisions in my life for me. My mom even decides which sock I should wear. | A. You should tell him about your dream and that if you work really hard it might happen even though you started late. The sooner you tell your dad how you feel, the sooner you will be able to work on making your dream come true. B. Nobody knows you at your new school. You have nothing to lose, so gather up all your courage and go over to someone who looks nice and say hi. You can break the ice by asking about your teacher and other kids in your class. Good luck! C. It is better to tell your mom the truth than for her to find out another way. When you tell her, explain why you failed. Ask her for help, so you will do better in your tests and meanwhile have time for playing soccer. D. Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Always act strong and confident. Just relax. E. Try to talk with your parents about it. Tell them you are old enough to make some decisions on your own and you need to learn to decide gradually. Show them you can do something independently. F. Don’t talk to your mom about it. Don’t think about the test. What is done is done. Work hard from now on and try to pass the test next time. G. It is normal to feel nervous when you are on stage. Don’t worry about what the audience think about you. Just relax and enjoy yourself on stage. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被状物) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
【小题1】Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______.
| A．there were not modern machines |
| B．there was no modern medicine |
| C．both A and B |
| D．there were not many people |
| A．Water pollution | B．Air pollution |
| C．Noise pollution | D．Pollution |
| A．noise pollution | B．air pollution |
| C．water pollution | D．A, B and C |
| A．before they are thrown away |
| B．when they are thrown away |
| C．after it is thrown away |
| D．before it is thrown away |
| A．a few years ago, there was no smog at all |
| B．today people don’t have to talk to each other loudly |
| C．we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes |
| D．people are making rules in order to (为了)fight pollution |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the day every year.
In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December,New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very , “Happy New Year!”
New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a .
On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work at school than others.” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to their resolutions.
So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Studying in groups is becoming more and more popular in class. It has many advantages. For example, we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups. I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor, I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, the teachers asked us to discuss it with each other, but I was very shy, I could not do it like what they told me. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else bravely, then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions, they could give me some advice, I could quickly find out the ways to deal with the problems.
After that, I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. I did not feel stressed out at all. At last, I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was!
Because of studying in groups, I am not worried about physics any more. With my classmates’ help, I get more confidence. It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways. So let’s study more in groups.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.【小题1】What subject was poor for the writer in Grade 8?
A. English. B. Physics. C. Math.【小题2】we can __________each other when we study in groups.
A. save time
B. encourage each other
C.A和B【小题3】________encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else bravely.
A. My mother
B. My physics teacher
C. No one【小题4】Which of the following is WRONG in this article?
A.I felt relaxed after studying in groups.
B. With my classmates’ help, I get more confidence.
C. I am still worrying about physics because of studying with my classmates.【小题5】What is the best title of the article?
A.To study in groups.
B. To do homework in groups.
C. To study alone.
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