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【题目】请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。

1The first computers were built in the 1940s. (对划线部分提问)

_______ ________ the frst computers built?

2 Shelley was so lucky that she won a free trip to Hong Kong. (改为简单句)

Shelley was lucky _____ to ______ a free trip to Hong Kong.

3Mary asked the teacher, “Does the sun go down in the west every day?” (改为宾语从句)

Mary asked the teacher _____ the sun ______down in the west every day?

4They cancelled the concert because of the bad weather. (改为被动语态)

The concert_______ _______ because of the bad weather.

5I won’t go to the party if I’m not invited. (保持句意基本不变)

I won’t go to the party_______ _______ invited.

【答案】

1When were

2enough win

3whether/if goes

4was cancelled

5unless I’m

【解析】

1句意:第一台计算机是在20世纪40年代制造的。

题目要求对划线部分提问。分析划线处可知,划线处表示时间,可用疑问词when提问,用于句首需大写首字母;又因为原句中有be动词were,所以此处将were提到主语之前。故填(1). When (2). were

2句意:雪莉很幸运,她赢得了去香港的免费旅游。

题目要求改为简单句。分析句子可知,需要替换原句中的“so…that…”,可用“adj+ enough+ to do sth”结构表示。故填(1). enough (2). win

3句意:玛丽问老师:“太阳每天从西边落下吗?”

题目要求改为宾语从句。分析句子可知,改为宾语从句译为“玛丽问老师太阳是否每天从西边落下”,可用whether/if引导;又因为“太阳每天从西边落下”是客观事实,所以需用一般现在时,the sun是独一无二的表单数,所以用其动词三单形式。故填(1). whether/if (2). goes

4句意:因为天气不好,他们取消了音乐会。

题目要求改为被动语态。分析句子可知,改为被动语态译为“音乐会因为天气不好被取消了”,原句是一般过去时,所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填(1). was (2). cancelled

5句意:如果我没被邀请,我就不去参加聚会。

题目要求保持句意基本不变。分析句子可知,此处需要替换的意思是“如果我没有被邀请”,可用“除非我被邀请了”做替换;“除非”可用unless表示。故填(1). unless (2). I’m

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