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15.Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads.Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough.Some of them break the traffic rules and cause accidents.
According to some researchers,one of the reasons that cause the accidents is the careless pedestrians(行人).They walk or run across the roads in front of the cars.They walk in the roads but not on the walkways.Some do not wait for the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.
Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities,but this is not always true.For example,Tokyo is one of the world's largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities.However,there are few accidents to pedestrians.The reason is that the pedestrians are very careful,and they always follow the traffic rules.And the police there are also very strict.
In fact,we all know that alcohol(酒精)is another main cause of traffic accidents.Those who have drunk alcohol are slow in making decisions.Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for drivers.It causes lots of traffic accidents in our country every year.So China has established(制定) the new traffic law to get people to obey the traffic rules.It says that people who drive after drinking alcohol will be put into prison and fined(罚款)more.The law was carried out on May 1st,2011.Luckily,it is reported that the number of traffic accidents has reduced a lot since then.
50.Which cause is Not mentioned about accidents to pedestrians?C
A.They don't walk on the walkways.
B.They cross the roads against the red lights.
C.They walk or run across the roads in front of the cars.
D.They drink alcohol.
51.What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3?D
A.Tokyo is one of the world's largest and busiest cities.
B.Accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities.
C.The Japanese pedestrians are very careful and Japanese police are very strict.
D.Accidents can be controlled or avoided(避免)if the pedestrians are careful and follow the traffic rules.
52.Another main cause of traffic accidents isA according to this passage.
A.alcohol drinking    B.traffic rulesC.new driversD.bad roads
53.We can infer (推断)the writer thinks the new traffic law in China isA.
A.effectiveB.funC.surprisingD.awful.

分析 文章大意:这篇文章讲述了交通事故的发生问题.交通事故的发生有些是司机开车不小心,也有行人闯红灯过马路造成的.有些人认为在大的拥挤的城市会经常发生事故,但事实并非如此,例如东京这样一个大的拥挤的城市却很少发生事故,因为那里人人遵守交通规则.酒驾也是造成事故的一个原因.

解答 50-53:CDAA
50题答案:C  考查细节理解题,根据文中的第二段one of the reasons that cause the accidents is the careless pedestrians(行人).They walk or run across the roads in front of the cars.They walk in the roads but not on the walkways.Some do not wait for the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.一般是由行人造成了交通事故.很多行人是很粗心,他们在机动车面前走过或跑过马路.他们走的马路,但是却不走人行横道.他们在马路中间上车或下车.有些人则不愿等绿灯亮,而是轻易闯红灯横穿马路.及第四段In fact,we all know that alcohol(酒精)is another main cause of traffic accidents你知道酒精也是造成交通事故的另一个主要的原因吗?可知没提到在车前跑,故答案是C.
51题答案:D考查主旨归纳题,根据文中的第三段大意多人认为交通事故经常发生在大城市的繁华路段,但这不是总是对的.例如,东京是世界上最大的城市之一,可能也是最繁忙的城市之一.但是东京行人却很少发生交通事故.原因是那的交警非常严格,行人也非常小心.行人从不在红灯的时候横穿马路,而总是遵循交通规则.可知如果行人小心并遵守交通规则,事故是可以控制或避免的,故答案是D.
52题答案:A 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第四段In fact,we all know that alcohol(酒精)is another main cause of traffic accidents可知 你知道酒精也是造成交通事故的另一个主要的原因吗?故答案是A.
53题答案:A 推理判断题,根据文中的最后一句Luckily,it is reported that the number of traffic accidents has reduced a lot since then.幸运的是,据报道,自那时以来,交通事故的数量减少了很多.可知中国制定的新交通法是有效果的,故答案是A.

点评 本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案

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