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    I bought a new dictionary and it ________ me 30 yuan.

    [　　]

    A．paid
    B．spent
    C．took
    D．cost
    答案：D
    解析：

    　　分析与解答：pay和spend表示“花费”讲时，其主语通常是人；take表示“花费”讲时通常用it作形式主语；cost表示“花费(钱/时间)”，虽是及物动词，但没有被动语态，而且它的主语只能是物。因此，该题的正确答案是D，因为句中的it指的是dictionary．例如：

    　　(1)I paid 30 yuan for the dictionary. 我花了30元买了这本字典。

    　　(2)He spent one hour doing his homework. 他花了一个小时写作业。

    　　(3)It takes me 10 minutes to get here. 到这儿我花了10分钟的时间。

    　　(4)How much does your coat cost? 你的大衣花了你多少钱?


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