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Junior school students in HarbinHeilongjianghad a "long weekend"They had four days off from Oct19-22It was not for any festivalbut was caused by serious smog

The smog was caused by high levels of PM 25 in the air

PM 25 is small particles(微粒) of pollution in the air with a diameter (直径) of 25 micrometers or lessWaste gas from cars and factories is the biggest cause of PM 25 pollutionOn Oct17the World Health Organization named air pollution a cause of cancer

To better protect childrencities are taking action

On Oct21Harbin Education Bureau decided to close primary and junior high schools for two days

??? Beijing started a program on Oct22 which has a warning system with four levelsThe red warning is the highest warning levelIt means that the next three days will see serious pollution

When a red warning is issued(发布),schools will close

If there's pollution that's not as seriousthe Beijing Commission of Education will ask schools to stop PE classes and outdoor activities

How will students be informed?

"Firstthe Commission of Education will inform schools online" Ye Yanhead of Beijing Shijingshanqu Experimental Primary Schooltold Beijing Times"Then teachers will text students’ parents"

Will the days off affect the study plan?

"Missing school days will be made up during the summer or winter vacations"? said Wang Haoa physical education teacher in Beijing Chaoyang district

For students in Harbin who had the long weekendthey would go to school on the next two Saturdays

根据材料内容选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Why did students in Harbin have a long weekend?

ABecause the weather was extremely cold.? ?????????????

BBecause a special festival came

CBecause the winter vacation began.??????? ?????????????

DBecause there happened serious smog

2.Which of the following is TRUE about PM 25?

AIt makes water polluted.? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????????

BPeople can see it with eyes

CIt only comes from factories????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????????

DIt can cause serious diseases

3.When a red warning is issued in Beijingwhat will happen?

AAll of the work will be stopped????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????????

BPeople aren't allowed to go outside

CSchools will be closed for a few days????????????? ?????????????

DAir pollution will be seen in a few weeks

4.What does the underlined word "text" mean in Chinese?

A.写信????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B.发信息????????????? ????????????? C.写文章????????????? ????????????? D.发邮件

5.What is the reading mainly about?

AWhat PM 25 is made up of????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????????

BHow people fight against air pollution

CWhat influence the smog brings to school????????????? ?????????????

DHow schools deal with the missing school days

 

【答案】

1.D

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.C

【解析】

试题分析: 本文讲述是某地的学生度过一个很长的周末,其实是受雾霾的影响,一旦发布红色预警,学校就应停课,及采样应采取的措施。

1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段提到It was not for any festivalbut was caused by serious smog.不是因为节日而是由严重的雾导致的,故选D项。

2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段提到Waste gas from cars and factories is the biggest cause of PM 25 pollutionOn Oct17the World Health Organization named air pollution a cause of cancer这种废气来自汽车,工厂,世界卫生组织宣布这种空气污染是致癌的原因,故选D项。

3.C 细节理解题。根据第第七段提到When a red warning is issued(发布),schools will close当红色预警时,学校应该关闭。故选C项。

4.B 细节推断题。根据第十段提到Firstthe Commission of Education will inform schools online" Ye Yanhead of Beijing Shijingshanqu Experimental Primary Schooltold Beijing Times"Then teachers will text students’ parents.首先教育部会网上通知学校,老师再通过短信通知学生家长,故选B项。

5.C 主旨大意。文中第一句话提到Junior school students in HarbinHeilongjianghad a "long weekend"初中的学生有了一个很长的假期,提到雾霾的影响,根据第四段提到To better protect childrencities are taking action为了更好的保护学生,各个城市应采取措施,故可知这是说雾霾对学校的影响,故选C项。

考点:环保类阅读。

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