【题目】 How much do you know about Chicago, lllinois, in the United States? You might think it’s a big city. And it is Chicago is actually the third most populous city in the US, right after New York City and Los Angeles according to the US 2010 Census. “The Windy City” is Chicago’s most famous nickname (绰号). It is for good reason. The city lies right next to Lake Michigan and heavy gusts (一阵风) of wind blow through the city.
Chicago is very well known for its art and culture. In fact, TripAdvisor says that the Art Institute of Chicago is the No. 1 place to visit in the city. It is not only a school, but also a world—class art museum.
If you don’t feel like visiting a museum, your best choice is to go to Millennium Park. This is one of my personal favorites. This park holds the famous Cloud Gate, and it looks kind of like a big reflective (反光的) bean. Many people enjoy taking photos in its reflection.
Chicago also offers other fun things to do. If you enjoy heights, go visit the famous Willis Tower! You can go up to the top of it and step out onto a glass box. You’ll be standing over the city, but don’t worry — it’s completely safe. Doesn’t Chicago sound like a fun city?
【1】回答问题If you have one day off in Chicago, what will you do for fun? Why?
【2】找出划线单词“it”所指代的内容。
【3】从文中找出与“The population of Chicago is just smaller than New York and Los Angeles in the US.”意思相同或相近的句子。
【4】翻译句子“Chicago is very well known for its art and culture.”
【5】请给文章拟一个标题。
【答案】
【1】I will go to the Art Institute of Chicago,because it is not only a school, but also a world—class art museum.
【2】The Art Institute of Chicago.
【3】And it is Chicago is actually the third most populous city in the US, right after New York City and Los Angeles according to the US 2010 Census.
【4】芝加哥以其艺术和文化而闻名。
【5】Chicago
【解析】
本文讲述了美国的芝加哥。根据美国2010年人口普查,芝加哥实际上是美国人口第三多的城市,仅次于纽约和洛杉矶。“风城”是芝加哥的别名,芝加哥以其艺术和文化而闻名。芝加哥艺术学院是这座城市最值得参观的地方。还有千禧公园、著名的威利斯大厦。
【1】根据“In fact, TripAdvisor says that the Art Institute of Chicago is the No. 1 place to visit in the city. It is not only a school, but also a world—class art museum.”可知TripAdvisor表示,芝加哥艺术学院是这座城市最值得参观的地方。它不仅是一所学校,也是一座世界级的艺术博物馆,故答案为I will go to the Art Institute of Chicago,because it is not only a school, but also a world—class art museum.
【2】根据“In fact, TripAdvisor says that the Art Institute of Chicago is the No. 1 place to visit in the city.”可知TripAdvisor表示,芝加哥艺术学院是这座城市最值得参观的地方。它不仅是一所学校,也是一座世界级的艺术博物馆,所以it代指的是芝加哥艺术学院,故答案为The Art Institute of Chicago.
【3】“The population of”翻译为“……的人口”,“smaller than”翻译为“比……少”,本句的意思是“芝加哥的人口比美国的纽约和洛杉矶要少”,与文章中“And it is Chicago is actually the third most populous city in the US, right after New York City and Los Angeles according to the US 2010 Census.”可知是意思相同,故答案为And it is Chicago is actually the third most populous city in the US, right after New York City and Los Angeles according to the US 2010 Census.
【4】“is very well known for”翻译为“以……而出名”,“its art and culture.”翻译为“它的艺术和文化”,全句意思是芝加哥以其艺术和文化而闻名,故答案为芝加哥以其艺术和文化而闻名。
【5】本题是开放性试题,标题只要围绕芝加哥即可。根据“How much do you know about Chicago, lllinois, in the United States? ”可知全文讲的是美国芝加哥,所以本文标题可以是“Chicago”,故答案为Chicago。
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要求:1、从表格中选择一个阐述污染原因,污染的危害及措施;
2、短文条理清楚,行文连贯,内容可适当发挥;
3、短文不能出现真实的人名和地名;
4、词数不少于80,已给出句子不计入总词数。
Problem Badly polluted… | Causes | How to solve | |
Air | dirty, no more fish... | Burn coal, too many cars... | Public transportation… |
Water | Problem Badly polluted… | Throw rubbish, put the waste... | Clean up... |
With the development of the industry, human activities cause many environmental problems…___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【题目】Young novelist
Suzanne Todd has just won the Best New Writer Prize for her first book, Roadrunner. The idea for the book came from her own travels-four years ago she decided to give up her job in a bank to go round the world on her own for a year.
“I was tired of doing the same thing every day and wanted to find some excitement before it was too late,” she says. “It was fun getting ready for the trip, and thinking about all the things I would do. But when the day came to leave, I was suddenly afraid, and I didn’t want to go. I kept thinking, what am I doing? What’s wrong with me? I have no job, no money, and I am all by myself! I felt so worried sitting on the plane that I was counting the weeks until I could come back! But once the plane landed, I realized how exciting life was, and how lucky I was able to do this. I saw many wonderful things, and in India I met Richard, who is now my husband.”
Back home, she started writing Roadrunner. This novel is about Tara Roberts, who decides to give up her job and travel round the world, and it sounds like it is all a true story about Suzanne. “Tara goes to the same places as me and feels the same about them, but I don’t have her crazy way of behaving or get into danger as she does,” Suzanne explains.
Suzanne’s second book, called Sailing, shows Tara in different funny situations, and unusually for a second book, is just as enjoyable as the first. This is even more surprising when you consider that since the birth of her son, Suzanne has had to find the time for writing while looking after him. “I have to plan things better now,” she says.
Roadrunner is going to be made into a film, a third and final novel about Tara is planned, and Suzanne is still only 29. How does she feel about her future? “I just take things as they come,” she says with a smile.
【1】The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refers to .
A.giving up her jobB.travelling around the world
C.meeting her husbandD.being a worker in a bank
【2】In what way are Suzanne and the character of Roadrunner similar?
A.They have similar travel experiences.B.They have similar characters.
C.Both write books about their journeys.D.Both lead dangerous lives.
【3】How does the writer feel about Suzanne’s second book Sailing?
A.He’s not pleased Suzanne spent less time on it.
B.He’s surprised Suzanne can repeat her success.
C.He’s not interested in reading more about the same person.
D.He’s pleased she’s included ideas about children in it.
【4】What can we learn from the story?
A.Suzanne Todd was a bank clerk after going around the world.
B.Three novels about Tara are planned and one of them has finished.
C.It tells us some background information about the book Roadrunner.
D.Suzanne Todd won the Best New Writer Prize for her first film.
【5】What kind of person is Suzanne?
A.She is quiet and shy and doesn’t take risks.
B.She does crazy things and gets into dangerous situations.
C.She likes to plan things very carefully.
D.She is happy and enjoys the challenge.
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【题目】 As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down. I was rebellious(叛逆的) on the outside, but on the inside I wanted people to______me.
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I told my mom, and she explained that ______ Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could ______ me. I pointed out, “She is more patient and is neater than I have ever been.” My mom said these were wonderful_____but I was the only person who could fill my______. She made me realize that even with my faults(过错)— and they were many—I was a loved member of the family who couldn’t be replaced.
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Each of us holds a unique place in the world. You are______no matter what others say or what you may think. So forget about being replaced. You______be.
【1】A.receiveB.replaceC.likeD.leave
【2】A.hardB.easyC.funD.long
【3】A.wonderfulB.carefulC.helpfulD.grateful
【4】A.playingB.eatingC.stayingD.traveling
【5】A.lovedB.caredC.missedD.explained
【6】A.althoughB.whileC.asD.unless
【7】A.replaceB.compareC.scoldD.match
【8】A.timesB.qualitiesC.peopleD.girls
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【10】A.pictureB.senseC.viewD.attitude
【11】A.thinkB.actC.changeD.learn
【12】A.hatedB.wishedC.expectedD.celebrated
【13】A.happyB.doubtfulC.sureD.lonely
【14】A.specialB.sureC.wonderfulD.lovely
【15】A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
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A Frisbee is a disc—shaped piece of plastic. It has rounded edges, and, thanks to physics, this makes it fly ________ the air for long distances.
Usually for a Frisbee game, two or more people simply throw the thing back and forth. They try to ________ it before it flies into a tree or falls to the ground. There are ________ kinds of Frisbee games, like the team sport “Ultimate Frisbee”. But most people in the US still ________ old—fashioned Frisbee.
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Finally, Morrison re—designed the Frisbee and sold the ________ to a toy company.
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【1】A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhere
【2】A.beB.amC.is
【3】A.intoB.acrossC.through
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Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. 1 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly,sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 2 . But we would feel lonely if we 3 had a friend.
No two people are 4 . Friends 5 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 6 . We miss them very much,but we can 7 them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can 8 new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. why? It could be that they are 9 . Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares about you. If so, you take 10 care of yourself.
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【3】A.everB.neverC.justD.really
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If a message is received from outer space, it could be compared against this database. Scientists would then be able to see if it’s similar to any human language, or a mix of the languages.
However, Dr Elliott also said that in order to translate what the aliens are actually saying, it may still be necessary to have a “code(密码) book”.
【1】Why did Dr Elliott come up with the program?
A.To learn more about outer space.B.To develop a new language.
C.To help translate messages from aliens.D.To compare an alien language to human languages.
【2】According to Dr Elliott, what’s the first step of understanding an alien language?
A.Coming up with a programB.Knowing its structure
C.Understanding aliensD.Discovering aliens
【3】What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A.A way to make the program work.
B.Dr Elliott’s findings about different kinds of languages.
C.Three important functions of the program.
D.The number of sentence structures of human languages.
【4】How does the program work when it receives a message from aliens?
A.Mix the message with 60 human languages.
B.Translate the message and send it to the database.
C.Pick out the sentence structure and translate it.
D.Compare the message to the database of 60 human languages.
【5】What can we infer from the story?
A.Not all languages have their own structures.
B.To translate alien languages, there is much work to do.
C.The structure of alien languages is similar to that of human languages.
D.Alien languages are signals carrying pictures and music.
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