[2015 • 株洲]语篇翻译。
阅读下面的短文,然后将画线部分的句子译成汉 语或英语。
You may know a lot about smart phones. But what about smart cities?
Imagine living your life like this: When you wake up in the morning,you say ,“open the window” to a computer and it opens the window. 1. 阳光照耀,鸟儿歌唱。
Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet. 2. With the help of building a smart city,this may become true one day.
A smart city uses digital technologies (数字科 技) such as the Internet to improve city planning,save resources and make our lives easier. For example,people live in smart cities,where there is Internet almost everywhere. 3. They can do many things at home such as booking train tickets and paying water bills. What a beautiful life it is!
4. Now China is making some cities smarter. For example,Guiyang is going to build free Wi-Fi in the whole city. Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to help traffic problems. 5. 株洲正在创建 智慧城市,因此每个人都应该为创建智慧城市发挥作用。
1.2.
3.
4.
5.
1. The sun shines and birds sing.
这道题的考点就在于要认识这是两个不同主语的句子,英语需要有并列连词连接,而汉语是通过语境传递其并列关系。
2. 借智慧城市建设之力,这有可能在未来某天就会变成现实.
这道题考点指向两个词组:with the help of…;become true。
3. 他们能够在家里做很多事情,比如预定火车票,交付水费等。
这道考题指向英汉地点状语表达的不同。
4. 现在中国正在把一些城市建设得有更多智慧特征。
本题指向句式make+n.+adj.。这个句子如果拘泥于英文表达方式就会翻译成“现在中国正在使一些城市更智慧”。 虽然传递了原句的意思,但不太符合汉语的表达习惯。
5. Now Zhuzhou is on its way to making itself a smart city,so everyone in Zhuzhou should do his best for it.
本题指向是多元的,但其中三点比较重要,①创建智慧城市,不要理解为建一个新的城市,而是使本来的城市具有智慧特征。②下文的“每个人”根据语境是特指株洲的每个人。③第二个“创建智慧城市”应当用形式替代。
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
The water hyacinth (水胡芦) grows in tropical (热带的) countries. It has beautiful purple-blue flowers,but everybody hates it.
Millions and millions of these plants grow in rivers and lakes. Sometimes the plants become so thick that people can walk on them. People cannot travel in boats on the water,and they cannot fish in it. The plants stop the water from moving. Then the water carries diseases. Farmers cannot use the water on their land.
Now scientists think that water hyacinths can be useful. The plants are really a free crop. No one has to take care of them. They just grow and grow and grow. What can farmers use them for?
Some fish like to eat them. Farmers can grow these fish in the lakes and rivers.
Workers can collect and cut the plants with machines. Then they can also make fertilizer to make their crops grow better. They can also make feed (饲 料) for their farm animals.
Maybe it will be possible to make methane gas (沼气) for energy. Methane gas can be made from plants. We bum gas from petroleum (石、油) for energy. Then poor tropical countries will not have to buy so much expensive petroleum. Maybe in the future people will love the water hyacinth instead of hating it.
1. What color are the flowers of the water hyacinth?
A. Yellow.
B. Purple-blue.
C. Black and white.
D. Pink.
2. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us .
A. how water hyacinths grow in lakes
B. where water hyacinths live
C. why people hate water hyacinths
D. what makes the water carry diseases
3. Which of the following shows the water hyacinth is useful?
A. Farmers can feed their fish with the water hyacinth.
B. The water hyacinth grows so thick in rivers.
C. Boats can't move in the water with the water hyacinth.
D. The water hyacinth stops the water from running fast.
4. The underlined word “fertilizer” means “”in Chinese.
A. 资源 B. 财富
C. 垃圾 D. 肥料
5. According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?
A. People must take good care of water hyacinths.
B. Scientists think water hyacinths are useless plants.
C. Maybe we can make methane gas from water hyacinths in the future.
D. People love water hyacinths very much now.
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
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On the other hand,the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you a fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine,the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.
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The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore,there are so many types of flu,such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can't help us against all types of flu. That's why we need to get the vaccine every year.
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A. a week B. two weeks 4
C. ten days D. twenty days
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A. It first happened in 1919.
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C. It is easy to deal with.
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A. it can't stop you from getting the flu virus
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C. your body will develop antibodies
D. your body will get a large amount of flu viruses
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A. we probably have a cold in winter
B. the flu virus changes every few years
C. the flu is very dangerous
D. you don't need to take any medicine after that
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1. 请在文章①句填写一个连词使得句意完整、通 顺。
2. 文章②句有一处错误,请改正、写出正确句子。
3. 请将文章③句翻译成汉语。
4. 请选出文章④句中画线单词的词义。
A. 后卫 B. 前锋 C. 守门员
5. 请将文章⑤句翻译成英语。
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She volleyball.
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you a bookcase?
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he a bike?
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热的(adj.)
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果汁;饮料(n.)
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