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    Don’t refuse ________ others when they need.
    [     ]
    A.helping
    B.help
    C.to help
    C
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    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    In the 13th century, the famous Indian traveller, Marco Polo, travelled a long way to China. He saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.
    A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.
    Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.
    So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs（手帕） and paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and refuse（拒绝）it later.
    Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.
    【小题1】When he was in China, Marco Polo __________ .
    A．discovered Cai Lun invented paperB．learned to make paper
    C．saw many wonderful thingsD．read a lot of books
    【小题2】 People in western countries first used paper money in the _________ century.
    A．17thB．15thC．13thD．7th
    【小题3】 About ________ tons of paper are thrown away every day in our city.
    A．1,700B．2,000C．2,800D．48,000
    【小题4】 Which of the following is the way of saving paper?
    A．To use both sides of every piece of paper.
    B．To use the paper bags from shops more than once.
    C．To use cotton handkerchiefs and paper ones.
    D．All of the above.
    【小题5】Which is the best title（题目） of the passage?
    A．Saving paper.B．The history of paper.
    C．Cotton handkerchiefs back again.D．Cai Lun, the great inventor.

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    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解


    Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.
    Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟).
    Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
    Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
    Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship(关系) strong.
    Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
    A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
    【小题1】The passage tells us _______ have a communication problem.
    A．parents and other people
    B．school kids and their parents
    C．teachers and their students
    D．parents and children of all ages
    【小题2】Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you _______.
    A．don’t get to them often
    B．write a letter to them
    C．don’t speak to them politely
    D．express yourself well
    【小题3】The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “_______”.
    A．to make yourself happy
    B．to get you quiet and relaxed
    C．to have a good rest
    D．to hide yourself quickly
    【小题4】If there’s really a generation gap between you and your parents, you’d better _______.
    A．have a talk with them often
    B．keep away from them
    C．agree with them all the time
    D．know about their values
    【小题5】From the passage we learn that _______.
    A．parents and children should not have a generation gap
    B．parents should show love and respect to their children
    C．there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap
    D．there are so many serious problems in families today

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    科目：初中英语 来源：2012年初中毕业升学考试（山西卷）英语（带解析） 题型：阅读理解

    Microblogging(微博) is sweeping across the world. You Can express your ideas on any topic on it. Of course, you might also make comments(评论) on others' microblogs.
    The following is Tonv's microblog at Enviroboard and its comments.
    Subject: Eco-Friendly Transportation
    Saturday 9th June 8:05 am " 
    Hi everyone! My name's Tony. I'm doing a project about greener ways to travel. I want to know if anyone has any good ideas. Thanks for your help!                
                                                                      Comments [4]
    I think people should do more things online from home. Why pollute the air by driving your car to the supermarket, when you can order your weekly shopping on the Internet~ You can also book holidays as well.                    
                                                   Posted by Billy on June 1 lth 7:36 am
    I try to use public transportation whenever I can. I take the bus to college and walk home. When my mum wants to give me a lift, I always refuse, as I can get there quickly by bus. Also the buses in my town are electric so they are environmentally friendly!
                                                 Posted by Carol on. June 12th 10:35 am           
    Why not use two wheels? Any motorcycle will use less fuel (燃料)an a car. You don't get caught in traffic jams either. But in my opinion, the best thing is a bicycle. They don't produce any pollution and help you to keep fit at the same time.                                                      
                                                   Posted by Daz on .lune 12th 16:00 nm
    I can't get to my university by bus or train. So I found three other girls who live nearby to have a car share with. And now we take it in turns to drive every day. I have cut down the costs -- and most importantly,- I am helping the environment!
                                                 Posted by Angela on June 15th 9:36pm
    【小题1】Billy thinks that we can make less air pollution by            .
    A. doing things online at home        
    B. driving cars to shopping centres
    C. taking buses to the supermarkets
    【小题2】Buses in Carol's town are environmentally friendly because             .
    A. they use fuel         B. they are cheap         C. they are electric
    【小题3】Daz thinks riding bicycles ___________.
    A. will help us save more fuel        
    B. will get caught in traffic jams, too
    C. can be very clean and help keep fit
    【小题4】Angela goes to school by car sharing because ___________.
    A. she doesn't like buses           
    B. she wants to help the environment
    C. she wants to go to school quickly
    【小题5】Tony wrote the message on his microblog to ____________.
    A. get some good ideas on making net pals
    B. get some tips on travelling to the places with green trees
    C. ask for some advice on cutting down pollution while travelling

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    科目：初中英语 来源：同步题 题型：补全对话，情景问答

    情景交际。
    Jim: Tony, Lin Tao invited us to have dinner with his family.
    Tony: Really? I'd love to.   1  
    Jim: Sure. In China people put all the dishes on the table and everyone shares the food together.
    Tony: That's interesting. I hear they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons (勺子)?
    Jim. Yes.   2  
    Tony: Anything else about the table manners?
    Jim: Er ... sometimes the Chinese will use their own chopsticks to put food in your bowl to show
         their politeness. Don't refuse (拒绝) it.
    Tony:   3  
    Jim: Just say "thank you" and leave the food there.
    Tony:   4  
    Jim: Put them on the table or on your bowl.   5    It's impolite.
    Tony: I got it. Thank you.
    A. But never stick them in your rice.
    B. But if I don't like eating it, what should I do?
    C. Would you please tell me some Chinese table manners?
    D. But they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick up.
    E. Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating?

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