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17."The British government will offer£1,000,000to anyone who can solve the world's biggest problem-whatever it might be,"said Prime Minister(首相) David Cameron at a science conference.In an unusual competition,the Government will ask people to find out the greatest challenge(挑战) today,such as finding a replacement(替代) for oil,producing low cost food or curing AIDS/HIV.When the toughest problem has been decided,the Prime Minister will give away£1,000,000to the person who successfully works out the answer.The competition follows the example of the Longitude Prize started by the government in 1714,which offered£20,000 (worth£6,000,000today) to anyone who could discover how far east or west ships had sailed.Sailors could work out their location north and south,and were able to decide their local time from the sun.However,they needed to know the time at a reference(参照) point in order to find out how far they had travelled east or west.Many people thought the problem was impossible to solve,but the prize was finally won by John Harrison,an ordinary worker.He did this by designing a clock that kept accurate(准确的) time at sea and made it possible for sailors to work out their location.Almost exactly 300years on,Mr Cameron will have a group of scientists collect suggestions and draw up a short list of problems facing the world.He will then start a race to solve the most difficult problem.A government officer said,"We want people to think big:what does the world need and how can we achieve that?We are looking for the next penicillin(青霉素),airplane or World Wide Web.Something that is going to really change what we do and how we live our lives-sending us ahead in the global race."According to Mr Cameron,it is important to"encourage new ideas"and"attract back the best and the brightest"to Britain.
32、The British government promises£1,000,000to any person whoA.
A.can solve the biggest challenge facing the world
B.can find how the next penicillin works on illnesses
C.can think of the most difficult problem in the world
D.can help the Prime Minister run his government better
33、The Longitude Prize is mentioned mainly toD.
A.explain why the government set up the prize in 1714
B.show John Harrison was a great success as an inventor
C.show that the government is very grateful to John Harrison
D.explain what gave Mr Cameron the idea of starting the competition
34、We can infer(推断) from Paragraphs 4and 5 thatD.
A.ships no longer get lost at sea with Harrison's invention
B.clocks on ships kept good time before Harrison's invention
C.sailors found it hard to work out their location north and south
D.the sailing industry was very important in Britain around the 1700s
35、Which of the following is true according to the text?C
A.John Harrison was sure that he would win the prize.
B.The million pound prize will go to a British scientist.
C.The British government pays special attention to the nation's creativity.
D.A replacement for oil is considered as the toughest problem by the scientists.

分析 短文大意:
"英国政府提供1,000,000英镑,给那些能解决世界最大问题的人,不管什么问题都可以."首相戴维卡梅伦在一个科学会议说到.通过一个不寻常的竞争,政府让人们找到今天的最大的挑战.如发现代替石油的燃料,生产成本低的食物或者治疗艾滋病的药.当这些棘手的问题已经被解决了,政府将会奖励解决这些问题的人£1000000奖金.在1714年,英国政府提供20,000英镑的奖金,设立了经度奖,奖励能在海上准确定位的人.水手可以在任何地方工作,并能根据太阳判定他们的当地时间.然而,他们需要在参照点找出他们曾前往东或西.许多人认为这个问题不可能解决,但是最后这笔奖金被一个叫John Harrison的普通工人获得.他通过设计一个在海上能准确知道时间的闹钟,让水手们确定他们所处的位置成为了可能.在几乎三百年时间里,卡梅伦将会组织一组科学家收集建议和制定一个世界面临的问题的短名单.他将通过一场比赛来解决最困难的问题.政府官员说,"我们希望人们认为大:世界需要什么,我们如何才能实现?我们正在寻找下一个青霉素(青霉素),飞机或万维网.这是要真正改变我们做什么和在全球竞争中向我们大踏步的前进.据卡梅伦先生说,重要的是要"鼓励新思路"和"吸引最好的和最聪明的"英国.

解答 32.A.细节理解题.根据The British government will offer£1,000,000 to anyone who can solve the world's biggest problem-whatever it might be.可知,英国政府提供1,000,000英镑,给那些能解决世界最大问题的人,不管什么问题都可以.故选A.
33.D.推理判断题.根据The competition follows the example of the Longitude Prize started by the government in 1714.可知短文中提到了经度奖,这是一个英国政府用来奖励能在海上确定准确方位的人的奖项,是在1714年设立的.现在300年后,受经度奖的影响,Cameron又重新设立奖项,奖励那些能解决世界难题的人.故选D.
34.D.推理判断题.根据Paragraphs 4 and 5,可知,在1714年,英国政府提供20,000英镑的奖金,奖励能在海上准确定位的人.由此我们可见,当时航海业对于英国是多么的重要.故选D.
35.C.推理判断题.根据Many people thought the problem was impossible to solve,but the prize was finally won by John Harrison,an ordinary worker.He did this by designing a clock that kept accurate(准确的) time at sea and made it possible for sailors to work out their location.可知,第一个经度奖被Harrison获得,文章中并没有提到说他就确定自己一定能得到这个奖项,故A不对;根据Almost exactly 300 years on,Mr Cameron will have a group of scientists collect suggestions and draw up a short list of problems facing the world.可知,这个奖项是给那些能破解世界难题的人,不一定是科学家,故B不对;根据such as finding a replacement(替代) for oil,producing low cost food or curing AIDS/HIV.可知,找到石油的替代品只是世界上难题之一,故D表述与文章内容不一致;根据,it is important to"encourage new ideas"and"attract back the best and the brightest"to Britain.可知英国政府奖励百万英镑给那些有创新能力,能解决世界难题的人,故C是正确的.故选C.

点评 这是一篇科普知识类阅读短文.这篇短文讲述的是英国政府在设立经度奖300年后,重新设置了百万奖项,给那些能破解世界难题的人.短文中还给我们讲述了第一届经度奖,以及Cameron重设这一奖项的目的.要做好这类阅读理解题,先要掌握这类文章的特点和结构,真正读懂并理解它.其次,工夫在课外,平时一定要多读科技幻想类文章,比如:太空与海洋、创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等.长期坚持,既可以增长知识、开阔视野,又可以扩充科技词汇,还能提高解答这种类型试题的能力.

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A.buy a pair of sunglasses        B.keep your screen clean
C.have your screen very bright    D.keep your screen near your eyes.
闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閹间礁纾归柟闂寸绾惧綊鏌i幋锝呅撻柛銈呭閺屾盯骞橀懠顒夋М闂佹悶鍔嶇换鍐Φ閸曨垰鍐€妞ゆ劦婢€缁墎绱撴担鎻掍壕婵犮垼娉涢鍕崲閸℃稒鐓忛柛顐g箖閸f椽鏌涢敐鍛础缂佽鲸甯¢幃鈺呮濞戞帗鐎伴梻浣告惈閻ジ宕伴弽顓犲祦闁硅揪绠戠粻娑㈡⒒閸喓鈯曟い鏂垮濮婄粯鎷呴崨濠傛殘婵烇絽娲﹀浠嬫晲閻愭潙绶為柟閭﹀劦閿曞倹鐓曢柡鍥ュ妼閻忕姵淇婇锝忚€块柡灞剧洴閳ワ箓骞嬪┑鍥╀壕缂傚倷绀侀鍛崲閹版澘鐓橀柟杈鹃檮閸婄兘鏌ょ喊鍗炲闁告柨鎲$换娑氣偓娑欋缚閻倕霉濠婂簼绨绘い鏇稻缁绘繂顫濋鐔割仧闂備胶绮灙閻忓繑鐟╁畷鎰版倷閻戞ǚ鎷洪柣搴℃贡婵敻濡撮崘鈺€绻嗛柣鎰綑濞搭喗顨ラ悙宸剱妞わ妇澧楅幆鏃堟晲閸ラ搴婇梻鍌欒兌缁垶宕濋敃鍌氱婵炲棙鎸哥粈澶愭煏閸繃顥撳ù婊勭矋閵囧嫰骞樼捄鐩掋垽鏌涘Ο铏规憼妞ゃ劊鍎甸幃娆撳箵閹烘挻顔勯梺鍓х帛閻楃娀寮诲☉妯锋闁告鍋為悘鍫熺箾鐎电ǹ顎岄柛娆忓暙椤繘鎼归崷顓狅紲濠殿喗顨呭Λ娆撴偩閸洘鈷戠紓浣癸供濞堟棃鏌ㄩ弴銊ら偗闁绘侗鍠涚粻娑樷槈濞嗘垵濮搁柣搴$畭閸庡崬螞瀹€鍕婵炲樊浜濋埛鎴︽煕濞戞﹫鍔熺紒鐘虫崌閹顫濋悡搴$睄闂佽桨绀佺粔鐟邦嚕椤曗偓瀹曟帒饪伴崪鍐簥闂傚倷绀侀幖顐ゆ偖椤愶箑纾块柟鎯板Г閸嬧晜绻涘顔荤凹闁绘挻绋戦湁闁挎繂鎳忛幉鎼佸极閸惊鏃堟偐闂堟稐绮跺┑鐐叉▕閸欏啴濡存笟鈧浠嬵敇閻愰潧骞愰梻浣告啞閸旀垿宕濆澶嬪€堕柛顐犲劜閸婄敻鎮峰▎蹇擃仾缂佲偓閸愨斂浜滈柕濞垮劵闊剚顨ラ悙璇ц含鐎殿喕绮欓、姗€鎮欓棃娑樼闂傚倷绀侀幉锟犲礉閹达箑绀夐幖娣妼绾惧綊鏌ㄩ悤鍌涘

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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

2.Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health,intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.In the Northeast and the Middle West,it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence.For example,in a 1983report by scientists,IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,but after the strong wind,their IQ was 10% lower.The wind can help people have more intelligence.Very hot weather,on the other hand,can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.At about 18℃,people become stronger.
Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘).People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad,tired,forgetful,or unhappy today?It may be the weather's problem.
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案.
61.What can cause problems on health?A
A.Hot and wet weather   B.A strong wind   C.Warm weather   D.Low air pressure
62.A report shows that people may have more intelligence whenB comes.
A.rain      B.a strong wind       C.very hot weather      D.low air pressure
63.According to(根据) the writer,fat people may feel bad inD weather.
A.cold      B.cool        C.warm         D.hot
64.The writer wants to tell us thatC.
A.hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B.weather influences people's behaviour
C.IQ changes when weather changes
D.people feel good on low pressure days
65.Which is the best title(标题) for this passage?D
A.Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B.Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C.Weather Influences Feelings
D.Weather Influences Health,Intelligence and Feelings.
闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閹间礁纾归柟闂寸绾惧綊鏌i幋锝呅撻柛銈呭閺屾盯骞橀懠顒夋М闂佹悶鍔嶇换鍐Φ閸曨垰鍐€妞ゆ劦婢€缁墎绱撴担鎻掍壕婵犮垼娉涢鍕崲閸℃稒鐓忛柛顐g箖閸f椽鏌涢敐鍛础缂佽鲸甯¢幃鈺呮濞戞帗鐎伴梻浣告惈閻ジ宕伴弽顓犲祦闁硅揪绠戠粻娑㈡⒒閸喓鈯曟い鏂垮濮婄粯鎷呴崨濠傛殘婵烇絽娲﹀浠嬫晲閻愭潙绶為柟閭﹀劦閿曞倹鐓曢柡鍥ュ妼閻忕姵淇婇锝忚€块柡灞剧洴閳ワ箓骞嬪┑鍥╀壕缂傚倷绀侀鍛崲閹版澘鐓橀柟杈鹃檮閸婄兘鏌ょ喊鍗炲闁告柨鎲$换娑氣偓娑欋缚閻倕霉濠婂簼绨绘い鏇稻缁绘繂顫濋鐔割仧闂備胶绮灙閻忓繑鐟╁畷鎰版倷閻戞ǚ鎷洪柣搴℃贡婵敻濡撮崘鈺€绻嗛柣鎰綑濞搭喗顨ラ悙宸剱妞わ妇澧楅幆鏃堟晲閸ラ搴婇梻鍌欒兌缁垶宕濋敃鍌氱婵炲棙鎸哥粈澶愭煏閸繃顥撳ù婊勭矋閵囧嫰骞樼捄鐩掋垽鏌涘Ο铏规憼妞ゃ劊鍎甸幃娆撳箵閹烘挻顔勯梺鍓х帛閻楃娀寮诲☉妯锋闁告鍋為悘鍫熺箾鐎电ǹ顎岄柛娆忓暙椤繘鎼归崷顓狅紲濠殿喗顨呭Λ娆撴偩閸洘鈷戠紓浣癸供濞堟棃鏌ㄩ弴銊ら偗闁绘侗鍠涚粻娑樷槈濞嗘垵濮搁柣搴$畭閸庡崬螞瀹€鍕婵炲樊浜濋埛鎴︽煕濞戞﹫鍔熺紒鐘虫崌閹顫濋悡搴$睄闂佽桨绀佺粔鐟邦嚕椤曗偓瀹曟帒饪伴崪鍐簥闂傚倷绀侀幖顐ゆ偖椤愶箑纾块柟鎯板Г閸嬧晜绻涘顔荤凹闁绘挻绋戦湁闁挎繂鎳忛幉鎼佸极閸惊鏃堟偐闂堟稐绮跺┑鐐叉▕閸欏啴濡存笟鈧浠嬵敇閻愰潧骞愰梻浣告啞閸旀垿宕濆澶嬪€堕柛顐犲劜閸婄敻鎮峰▎蹇擃仾缂佲偓閸愨斂浜滈柕濞垮劵闊剚顨ラ悙璇ц含鐎殿喕绮欓、姗€鎮欓棃娑樼闂傚倷绀侀幉锟犲礉閹达箑绀夐幖娣妼绾惧綊鏌ㄩ悤鍌涘

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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

9.判断正误阅读下面短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)
Taobao,China's largest online shopping site(网上购物网站),has become an important part of Huang Xinhui's life.She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A large number of Chinese Internet users like Huang have found the joys of online shopping.Most online shoppers are students and young workers.More women shop on line than men.Clothing and household products(家用产品) are the most popular on line.
It was reported that more than 300billion(十亿) yuan was spent on online shopping last year,80% through Taobao.
Taobao means"looking for treasure"in Chinese.People can find almost everything they need on Taobao,from clothes to books,from candies to DVD players.
You may question the security(安全) of online shopping,Huang Xinhui said,"It's very safe and convenient(便利的).If you don't receive the products from the sellers or you are not satisfied with them,the shop owner will not get the money.You can also get your money back if you want to return the products."
41.China's largest online shopping site is Taobao.A
42.Most online popular products are clothing and household ones.A
43.300billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year through Taobao.B
44.People can only find three kinds of things on Taobao.B
45.If you are not satisfied with the products,you can return them.A.
闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閹间礁纾归柟闂寸绾惧綊鏌i幋锝呅撻柛銈呭閺屾盯骞橀懠顒夋М闂佹悶鍔嶇换鍐Φ閸曨垰鍐€妞ゆ劦婢€缁墎绱撴担鎻掍壕婵犮垼娉涢鍕崲閸℃稒鐓忛柛顐g箖閸f椽鏌涢敐鍛础缂佽鲸甯¢幃鈺呮濞戞帗鐎伴梻浣告惈閻ジ宕伴弽顓犲祦闁硅揪绠戠粻娑㈡⒒閸喓鈯曟い鏂垮濮婄粯鎷呴崨濠傛殘婵烇絽娲﹀浠嬫晲閻愭潙绶為柟閭﹀劦閿曞倹鐓曢柡鍥ュ妼閻忕姵淇婇锝忚€块柡灞剧洴閳ワ箓骞嬪┑鍥╀壕缂傚倷绀侀鍛崲閹版澘鐓橀柟杈鹃檮閸婄兘鏌ょ喊鍗炲闁告柨鎲$换娑氣偓娑欋缚閻倕霉濠婂簼绨绘い鏇稻缁绘繂顫濋鐔割仧闂備胶绮灙閻忓繑鐟╁畷鎰版倷閻戞ǚ鎷洪柣搴℃贡婵敻濡撮崘鈺€绻嗛柣鎰綑濞搭喗顨ラ悙宸剱妞わ妇澧楅幆鏃堟晲閸ラ搴婇梻鍌欒兌缁垶宕濋敃鍌氱婵炲棙鎸哥粈澶愭煏閸繃顥撳ù婊勭矋閵囧嫰骞樼捄鐩掋垽鏌涘Ο铏规憼妞ゃ劊鍎甸幃娆撳箵閹烘挻顔勯梺鍓х帛閻楃娀寮诲☉妯锋闁告鍋為悘鍫熺箾鐎电ǹ顎岄柛娆忓暙椤繘鎼归崷顓狅紲濠殿喗顨呭Λ娆撴偩閸洘鈷戠紓浣癸供濞堟棃鏌ㄩ弴銊ら偗闁绘侗鍠涚粻娑樷槈濞嗘垵濮搁柣搴$畭閸庡崬螞瀹€鍕婵炲樊浜濋埛鎴︽煕濞戞﹫鍔熺紒鐘虫崌閹顫濋悡搴$睄闂佽桨绀佺粔鐟邦嚕椤曗偓瀹曟帒饪伴崪鍐簥闂傚倷绀侀幖顐ゆ偖椤愶箑纾块柟鎯板Г閸嬧晜绻涘顔荤凹闁绘挻绋戦湁闁挎繂鎳忛幉鎼佸极閸惊鏃堟偐闂堟稐绮跺┑鐐叉▕閸欏啴濡存笟鈧浠嬵敇閻愰潧骞愰梻浣告啞閸旀垿宕濆澶嬪€堕柛顐犲劜閸婄敻鎮峰▎蹇擃仾缂佲偓閸愨斂浜滈柕濞垮劵闊剚顨ラ悙璇ц含鐎殿喕绮欓、姗€鎮欓棃娑樼闂傚倷绀侀幉锟犲礉閹达箑绀夐幖娣妼绾惧綊鏌ㄩ悤鍌涘

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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

6.David is playing basketball in the playground now.(对画线部分提问)
Who's playing basketball in the playground now?

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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

7.Though he was ______ eight-year-old boy then,he had three big apples at ______ time.(  )
A.an; theB.an;/C.aD.an; a

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同步练习册答案
闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閹间礁纾归柟闂寸绾惧綊鏌i幋锝呅撻柛銈呭閺屻倝宕妷锔芥瘎婵炲濮甸懝楣冨煘閹寸偛绠犻梺绋匡攻椤ㄥ棝骞堥妸褉鍋撻棃娑欏暈鐎规洖寮堕幈銊ヮ渻鐠囪弓澹曢梻浣虹帛娓氭宕板☉姘变笉婵炴垶菤濡插牊绻涢崱妯哄妞ゅ繒鍠栧缁樻媴閼恒儳銆婇梺闈╃秶缁犳捇鐛箛娑欐櫢闁跨噦鎷� 闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閹间礁纾归柟闂寸绾惧綊鏌熼梻瀵割槮缁炬儳缍婇弻鐔兼⒒鐎靛壊妲紒鐐劤缂嶅﹪寮婚悢鍏尖拻閻庨潧澹婂Σ顔剧磼閻愵剙绀冩い鏇嗗洤鐓橀柟杈鹃檮閸嬫劙鏌涘▎蹇fЧ闁诡喗鐟х槐鎾存媴閸濆嫷鈧矂鏌涢妸銉у煟鐎殿喖顭锋俊鎼佸煛閸屾矮绨介梻浣呵归張顒傜矙閹达富鏁傞柨鐕傛嫹