Question

The Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high. If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food".?

But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don't have breakfast before they go to school。.During the day, some don't have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet. They didn't like vegetables, and many of them didn't like to eat fruits. They preferred(更喜欢） to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.

Parents today also worry about their children's diet. Some doctors give the following advice:

★ Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.

★ Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure（高血压）in the future.

★ Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.

★ Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）and have little fat.

★ Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.?

★ Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.

1.“Junk food” contains a lot of  __________.

A. milk and sugar       B. fruits and sugar

C. vegetables and salt     D. fat, oil, salt and sugar

2.In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked    ____________.

A. vegetables          B. unhealthy food

C. fruits             D. healthy food

3. What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Chinese in this passage?       

A. 超出             B. 不如          C. 相等             D. 在后面

4. In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ______.

A. food with no vitamins        B. fat and sugar

C. vegetables and fruits       D. salt and oil

5.The best title for this passage is  _________  .

A. Bad Habits            B. Junk Food

C. Unhealthy Food      D. Advice on Healthy Eating

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.D

【解析】

试题分析：调查发现：年轻人喜欢吃快餐等垃圾食品，但是比这更不好的是不良饮食习惯，很多都不喜欢吃水果和蔬菜令父母担忧。一些医生就建议年轻人健康饮食，包括吃水果蔬菜喝奶，吃早饭，少吃垃圾食品。这样才能有健康的身体。

1.细节理解题。根据Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food".可知，许多喜欢吃富含脂肪、油、盐和糖分的食物，人们称之为垃圾食品。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据We find many teenagers eat unhealthily.可知，在最近对一所学校的调查发现，很多年轻人吃得不健康。故选B（科学家发现许多年轻人不健康的食物。）。

3.词意猜测题。根据该句的意思判断，不良的饮食习惯远比快餐食品更甚。故选A。

4.细节理解题。根据Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day.可知，年轻人需要每天吃一些水果和蔬菜。故选C。

5.主题归纳题。根据全文可知，科学家通过调查发现，年轻人的饮食不健康颇为担忧，由此提出一些健康饮食的建议。故选D。（健康饮食的建议。）

考点：日常生活类阅读。