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【题目】完成句子

1我在到这儿之前有点紧张,但那是没有理由的。

I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was _______ _______ _______ ______.

2他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。

They ______ _______ ______ their way to make me ______ at home.

3我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。

My biggest challenge is learning ______ ______ ______ ______ the dinner table.

4另一个例子是除了面包外,你不应该用手拿着任何东西吃,甚至水果也不行。

Another example is that you’re not _______ to eat anything ______ your hands _______ bread, not ______ fruit.

5我不得不说,我发现记住所有的事情是困难的,但是我正在逐渐习惯这些事情。

I have to say that I find ________ difficult to remember everything, but I ’m gradually ______ ______ ______ it.

【答案】

1no reason to be

2go out of feel

3how to behave at

4supposed with except even

5it getting used to

【解析】

1根据句意可知,本句时态为一般过去式,此处为there be 结构,表示某处有某物be动词为was,后接可数名词单数或者不可数名词。此处需要填写“没有理由”的含义,reason名词,理由,no reason没有理由。to be在这里做的是宾语补足语,补充说明的是从句谓语现在的状态,不可省略。故填noreasontobe

2根据句意可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为they,谓语动词用原形。此处需要填写“想方设法做某事”和“使……感到宾至如归”含义。go out of one’s way to do sth想方设法做某事。make sb feel at home使……感到宾至如归。故填go out offeel

3根据句意和中文提示可知,此处需要填写“如何举止得体”含义,动词learn缺少宾语。how to do sth为疑问词+动词不定式结构,简单句,可转化为宾语从句,表示如何做……,可以做learn的宾语。behave动词,行为,举止。at the dinner table在餐桌上。故填how to behave at

4根据句意和中文提示可知,从句为表语从句,空白处需要填“原本应该”的含义。 be supposed to do sth 原本应该做某事;with hand表示“用手”,介词with表示“用……”;except介词,除……之外(不包含),此处表示除了面包可以用手拿着吃,其他都不行。even副词,甚至。根据句意,故填supposedwithexcepteven

5根据句意和中文提示可知,that引导的宾语从句中find为谓语动词,真正的宾语为to引导的动词不定式,it可以作形式宾语。后半句中填写“习惯做某事”含义,时态为现在进行时,动词用现在分词。get used to sth/doing sth 习惯某物或做某事。故填itgettingusedto

在完成此类题目时,一是要熟悉和牢记常见的短语和固定搭配;二是要注意句子的时态和语态,还要注意观察句子中的人称变化、是否含有情态动词及常见的非谓语动词形式。比如小题2、小题3、小题4、小题5中都有考查固定搭配用法,小题5考查现在进行时,小题4中考查介词短语用法。答题的过程中要保证单词和短语的拼写正确,完成题目后要认真检查核对,通读全句。

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