【题目】完成句子
【1】我在到这儿之前有点紧张,但那是没有理由的。
I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was _______ _______ _______ ______.
【2】他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。
They ______ _______ ______ their way to make me ______ at home.
【3】我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。
My biggest challenge is learning ______ ______ ______ ______ the dinner table.
【4】另一个例子是除了面包外,你不应该用手拿着任何东西吃,甚至水果也不行。
Another example is that you’re not _______ to eat anything ______ your hands _______ bread, not ______ fruit.
【5】我不得不说,我发现记住所有的事情是困难的,但是我正在逐渐习惯这些事情。
I have to say that I find ________ difficult to remember everything, but I ’m gradually ______ ______ ______ it.
【答案】
【1】 no reason to be
【2】 go out of feel
【3】 how to behave at
【4】 supposed with except even
【5】 it getting used to
【解析】
【1】根据句意可知,本句时态为一般过去式,此处为there be 结构,表示“某处有某物”,be动词为was,后接可数名词单数或者不可数名词。此处需要填写“没有理由”的含义,reason名词,理由,no reason没有理由。to be在这里做的是宾语补足语,补充说明的是从句谓语现在的状态,不可省略。故填no,reason,to,be。
【2】根据句意可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为they,谓语动词用原形。此处需要填写“想方设法做某事”和“使……感到宾至如归”含义。go out of one’s way to do sth想方设法做某事。make sb feel at home使……感到宾至如归。故填go ,out, of,feel。
【3】根据句意和中文提示可知,此处需要填写“如何举止得体”含义,动词learn缺少宾语。how to do sth为疑问词+动词不定式结构,简单句,可转化为宾语从句,表示如何做……,可以做learn的宾语。behave动词,行为,举止。at the dinner table在餐桌上。故填how ,to, behave, at。
【4】根据句意和中文提示可知,从句为表语从句,空白处需要填“原本应该”的含义。 be supposed to do sth 原本应该做某事;with hand表示“用手”,介词with表示“用……”;except介词,除……之外(不包含),此处表示除了面包可以用手拿着吃,其他都不行。even副词,甚至。根据句意,故填supposed,with,except,even。
【5】根据句意和中文提示可知,that引导的宾语从句中find为谓语动词,真正的宾语为to引导的动词不定式,it可以作形式宾语。后半句中填写“习惯做某事”含义,时态为现在进行时,动词用现在分词。get used to sth/doing sth 习惯某物或做某事。故填it,getting,used,to。
在完成此类题目时,一是要熟悉和牢记常见的短语和固定搭配;二是要注意句子的时态和语态,还要注意观察句子中的人称变化、是否含有情态动词及常见的非谓语动词形式。比如小题2、小题3、小题4、小题5中都有考查固定搭配用法,小题5考查现在进行时,小题4中考查介词短语用法。答题的过程中要保证单词和短语的拼写正确,完成题目后要认真检查核对,通读全句。
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