Robots seem new to most people, but they have a long history. one was made by a Greek.
The robots in the films are usually stronger, and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring . Some people can’t look after and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t see, and they use dogs themselves move around. This kind of dog is called a guide dog (导盲犬). But now scientists are making robots help them. In the future, robot dogs take the place of (代替) these guide dogs.
Today robots are used in American hospitals. In the hospital, a robot meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never lost its way because it has a of the hospital in its computer system(系统).
Robots can help us in a lot of different ways. However, they take the place of humans.
1.A. First B. Second C. The first D. The one
2.A. fast B. more fast C. faster D. more faster
3.A. jobs B. work C. exercise D. job
4.A. them B. themselves C. theirs D. their
5.A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help
6.A. can’t B. may be C. may D. must
7.A. also B. too C. not D. seldom
8.A. takes B. puts C. gets D. walks
9.A. paper B. map C. sign D. book
10.A. will never B. never will C. are never D. never are
1.C
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.A
9.B
10.A
【解析】
试题分析:短文大意:对于大多数人来说机器人似乎是新的,但他们有了很长的历史。第一台机器人是希腊人制造的。电影中的机器人通常比人类更强壮、更快、更聪明。大多数的机器人是用来在工厂。它们被用来做很多危险、困难或无聊的工作。但机器人将永远不会代替人类。
1.C 考查序数词及语境理解。句意:对于大多数人来说机器人似乎是新的,但他们有了很长的历史。第一台机器人是希腊人制造的。 First第一;Second第二;The first第一;The one那个。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。
2.C考查形容词的比较级及语境理解。句意:电影中的机器人通常比人类更强壮、更快、更聪明。fast快;more fast不符合英语表达习惯;faster更快;more faster不符合英语表达习惯。 根据并列成分stronger和cleverer可知该选C。
3.A考查名词及语境理解。句意:它们被用来做很多危险、困难或无聊的工作。jobs工作;work 工作;exercise练习,锻炼;job工作。所填名词前有形容词many修饰,该用复数形式。所以选A。
4.B考查代词及语境理解。句意:有些人不能照顾自己,机器人可以帮助他们。them他们; themselves他们自己;theirs名词性物主代词,他们的;their形容词性物主代词,他们的。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。
5.B考查动词不定式及语境理解。句意:例如,有些人看不见,他们用狗帮助他们走动。helps是动词help的第三人称单数形式;to help是动词help的不定式形式;helping是动词help的现在分词或动名词; help帮助。
6.C考查情态动词及语境理解。句意:在未来,机器人狗可以代替这些导盲犬。can’t不能;may be可能;may可以;must必须,一定。
7.A考查副词及语境理解。句意:今天,机器人也用于美国的一些医院。also也,常用在句中; too也,常用在句末;not不;seldom很少。前面说了一些机器人的用途,这里再次提到机器人的用途,所以选A。
8.A考查动词及语境理解。句意:在医院里,机器人从厨房把饭带到到病人的房间。takes 带走,拿走;puts 放;gets得到,获得;walks步行。Take…to将……带到……,所以选A。
9.B考查名词及语境理解。句意:因为在其计算机系统内有医院的地图。paper纸;map地图;sign标志;book书。 根据句意结合语境可知该选B。
10.然而,他们将永远不会代替人类。will 将;are 是;never从不,常放在助动词系动词之后,实义动词之前。根据句意该用一般将来时,所以选A。
考点:日常生活类阅读。
考点分析: 考点1:科普环保类科普环保类阅读理解:
阅读能力是中学生学习英语应具备的一种基本能力。学习英语的一个重要目的在于获取信息。通过阅读这一重要手段,我们可以大量地获取知识,拓展知识面,还可以增强语感,培养敏捷的思维能力。
阅读理解也是各地中考试题的必考题型之一,在中考试题中占有较大比例,主要考查学生通过文字获取信息的能力。在中考中,阅读的篇数一般是三到四篇,选材范围越来越广,除故事、幽默、人物轶事外,科普性文章也多了起来。体裁也趋于多样化,有记叙文、说明文、应用文等。还要求学生能理解及解释图表多提供的简单信息等。三四篇短文中有的难度跨度较大,以便拉开档次,体现选拔功能。并且扩大了选材范围,主要考查考生阅读所给材料,理解其中词语、句子或片段含义的能力。有时涉及对全文意思和篇章结构的理解,对一些问题作出推理和判断。阅读理解的考核中包括了对词汇、语法等语言知识的考查,要求学生具备一定的背景知识、各种常识、科普知识和一定的分析及逻辑推理能力;要求学生具有归纳段落大意、中心思想的能力。测试的方向由时间、地点、身份、人物等一些细节问题,改为测试对全文整体意义的理解程度;由考查短文的表层现象改为考对文章深层含义的理解和逻辑推断能力。另外,任务型阅读形式灵活多样,内容丰富多彩,联系实际,易考查学生的灵活运用能力和对语言的综合运用能力。在中考中占30-40分。
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