Question

Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate(模仿) and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener. But he is terrified to speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important. When there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense(语感). This is the most important.
Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.
Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English better in this way.
【小题1】You can learn to swim by_______.

A．reading books about it	B．looking at others swimming
C．having lessons on it	D．going into the water and learning

【小题2】We should learn English by _______.

A．listening and speaking

B．reading and writing

C．swimming

D．A and B

【小题3】What will you do with mistakes when you speak?

A．Don’t make mistakes.	B．Study hard.
C．Don’t be afraid.	D．Try not to speak English.

【小题4】What’s more important for senior school students?

A．Listening.

B．Reading and writing.

C．Speaking.

D．Learning.

【小题5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．It’s easier to do than to say.

B．Failure is the mother of success.

C．Practice makes perfect.

D．All things are difficult before they are easy.

Answer 1

【小题1】D
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】A

解析试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了如何学习英语的问题，并对如何学好英语提出了具体的建议。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn.可知学习游泳就要跳进水中，故选D。
【小题2】段落大意题。根据短文二三段的描述可知选D，学好英语就应该通过听说和读写来进行。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave.可知当你说错时，不要害怕。故选C。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. 可知对高中生来说读写更重要，故选B。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据Easier said than done.描述，可知说比做容易，故选项A描述错误。
考点：考查教育类短文阅读。