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    【题目】词汇运用(10分)

    【1】 Nelson Mandela devoted most of his life to ___________(fight) for democracy(民主)and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.

    【2】When she heard something ___________(surprise), she couldn’t stop shouting out.

    【3】Casey Modoo isn’t confident of himself because of his __________(ugly), but everyone loves him.

    【4】A number of forests ____________(destroy) in many parts of the world in the past few years.

    【5】The survey shows that nine ____________(twenty) of US people like shopping online during the daytime.

    【6】The flowers are for the __________(direct). I’m interested in their films.

    【7】This is ____________(enjoyable) trip that I have ever taken. I feel unhappy about it.

    【8】The Youth Olympic Games will be on August 16 in Nanjing. We hope it will be held ______(success).

    【9】 Huang Xiaoming showed us his great __________(improve) in his English in “American Dreams in China”.

    【10】－Who did your father have ____________(repair) the broken car?

    －Our neighbour.

    【答案】

    【1】fighting

    【2】surprising

    【3】ugliness

    【4】have been destroyed

    【5】twentieths

    【6】directors

    【7】the least enjoyable

    【8】successfully

    【9】improvement

    【10】repair

    【解析】

    试题分析：

    【1】句意：纳尔逊曼德拉把他的一生都奉献给了为民主而奋斗，在1993年，他获得了诺贝尔和平奖。fight 是一个动词，意思是战斗，奋斗。这句话中使用的短语是devote one’s life to…，把某人的一生奉献于某事，这个短语后跟名词或动名词形式。故填fighting。

    【2】句意：当她听到了这个令人吃惊的事情的时候，她忍不住喊了出来。surprise 吃惊，使惊奇，是一个名词，也可以做动词。根据句意可知，这里需要用一个形容词，并且意思是令人吃惊的，故填surprising，它修饰something，放在后面。

    【3】句意：Casey Modoo因为他的丑陋而对自己不自信，但是大家都很喜欢他。ugly是一个形容词，意思是丑陋的。根据句意和句中的because of的用法可知，这里需要用名词的形式，故填ugliness。

    【4】句意：在过去的几年里，世界上很多地方的森林都被破坏了。destroy是一个动词，意思毁坏，破坏。根据句意和句中的in the past few years可知，这句话应该用现在完成时。并且主语a number of forests和动词destroy之间构成被动的关系，故填have been destroyed。

    【5】句意：这个调查表明在美国二十分之九的人喜欢在白天的时候在网上购物。根据句意可知，这里表示的是一个分数，英语中分数的表示方法是，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，并且当分子大于一的时候，分母加s。故二十分之九应该是nine twentieths。

    【6】句意：这些花是给那些导演的，我对他们的电影很感兴趣。direct 是一个动词，意思是导演，指示。根据句意可知，花是送给导演的，这个导演指的是人，故填directors。

    【7】句意：这是我经历的最不令人愉快的旅行。我对它感到很不开心。enjoyable 是一个形容词，意思是令人愉快的。根据句意可知，我对这次旅行感到不开心，所以这里应该是最不令人愉快的旅行，故填the least enjoyable。least是little的最高级，表示否定的意思。

    【8】句意：青年奥运会将于8月16日在南京举行，我们希望它能成功地举行。success 是一个名词，意思是成功。根据句意可知，这里说的是青奥会成功地举行，应该用副词形式来修饰动词held。故填successfully。

    【9】句意：在《中国合伙人》这部电影中，黄晓明向我们展示了他英语上的很大提高。improve是一个动词，提高，改善。根据句意和空前的修饰词his great可知，这里需要填名词形式，故填improvement。

    【10】句意：-你爸爸让谁修理的这辆坏了的汽车？-我们的邻居。repair是一个动词，意思是修理。这句话中使用的句型是have sb. do sth.，让某人做某事，故这里用动词的原形。

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