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【题目】 David Beckham opened his London football academy(学院)on Monday. The academy welcomes boys and girls aged 8 to 15. It will accept 15,000 _______ a year, 10,000 of them free. In America, football is a popular sport. _______ , American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball but they often throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to _______ the ball ten yards (码). They can _______ and throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it _______ ten yards. _______ they move it to the end of the field, they can get six points.

It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he doesn’t move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team. _______ university wants its own team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all cheer for their _______teams.

Young men and women come on the field to help the people cheer more. Each team plays 10 or 11 games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November.

If a team is very good, it can play another game _______ the season ends. The __________ teams play again on January 1st, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.

1A.menB.childrenC.womenD.parents

2A.HoweverB.ButC.ThereforeD.Although

3A.beatB.getC.giveD.move

4A.put it onB.cut it upC.pick it upD.work it out

5A.eitherB.otherC.anotherD.more

6A.WhetherB.UnlessC.ThoughD.If

7A.EachB.BothC.AllD.Neither

8A.favouriteB.strongC.mysteriousD.unlike

9A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.while

10A.betterB.bestC.worstD.worse

【答案】

1B

2A

3D

4C

5C

6D

7A

8A

9C

10B

【解析】

足球是世界上很受欢迎的一种运动,美式足球和英式足球比赛的规则是不同的,本文主要介绍了美式足球的一些规则和大学赛季的事情。

1句意:它每年将接收1.5万名儿童,其中1万名是免费的。

men男人;children孩子;women女人;parents父母。根据“The academy welcomes boys and girls aged 8 to 15.”可知,招收8-15岁的男孩女孩,所以此处表示“孩子,儿童”的含义。故选B

2句意:然而,美式足球是不同的。

However但是;But但是;Therefore因此;Although尽管。根据“American football is different.”可知,此处构成转折关系,又因为其后有“,”。故选A

3句意:他们有四次机会把球移动十码。

beat打,打败;get得到;give给;move移动。根据后文“If they move the ball ten yards”可知,此处也表示“移动”的含义。故选D

4句意:他们可以捡起来扔出去。

put it on穿上;cut it up切碎;pick it up捡起;work it out算出。根据“…throw it.”可知,应该是捡起再扔掉的含义。故选C

5句意:如果他们把球移动10码,他们可以试着再移动10码。

either两者之一的;other其他的;another另一个;more更多的。分析句子可知,此处表示“移动十码之后再移动十码”,此处构成“another+数词”结构。故选C

6句意:如果他们把球移到场地的尽头,他们可以得到6分。

Whether是否;Unless除非;Though尽管;If如果。分析句子可知,此处表示“如果他们把球移到场地的尽头”的含义,用于句中引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”。故选D

7句意:每所大学都希望自己的队伍获胜。

Each每一个;Both两者都;All三者及以上都;Neither两者都不。分析句子可知,此处表示肯定含义,根据其后“university”使用的是单数形式可知,表示“每一个”。故选A

8句意:他们都为自己最喜欢的球队加油。

favourite最喜欢的;strong强壮的;mysterious什么的;unlike不像的。分析句意可知,此处表示“为自己最喜欢的球队加油”的含义,表示“最喜欢的”。故选A

9句意:如果一支球队很好,那么它可以在赛季结束后再打一场比赛。

before在……之前;when当……时;after在……之后;while当……时。根据“The season begins in September and ends in November.”和“The ___10___ teams play again on January 1st”可知,赛季是9月开始11月结束,1月份还会再打一场比赛,所以此处表示“在……之后”。故选C

10句意:最好的球队在新年的第一天,11日再次比赛。

better更好的;best最好的;worst最坏的;worse更坏的。根据“If a team is very good, it can play another game ___9___ the season ends.”可知,球队表现得好才会再打比赛,所以此处表示“最好的球队在新年的第一天,11日再次比赛”含义。故选B

本文是一篇说明文,给我们介绍了美式足球的一些比赛规则,还有关于赛季比赛的事。文章叙述清晰,语言简洁,比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文意;然后根据上下文语境做题,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第5小题,考查了“another+数词”和“数词+more”的用法区分;再如第9小题,考查了连词辨析,根据上下文语境推断出,表示在赛季结束之后。

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