Question

The Grand Canal (大运河) is the mother river of Yangzhou. Today it is still an important way for people to t 1. . In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang ordered the canal to be dug. Digging such a long canal proved to be very d 2. . 3.6 million people worked on it and in less than a year many of them lost their lives. When the construction(工程) was c 3. , the journey from the north to the south became more direct. It was much e 4. for Emperor Yang to visit Yangzhou and he paid three visits to the city d 5. his life. In the year AD 618, Emperor Yang was killed by his followers in one of his palaces in Yangzhou, and the Sui Dynasty e 6. . Everyone complains that the Sui Dynasty ended because of the Grand Canal.

However, even today the Grand Canal s 7. plays an important role in travel. It is the l 8. canal in the world so far. It r 9. from Beijing to Hangzhou, covering a distance of nearly 1,800 kilometres and joining five r 10. including the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. Every day, ships go up and down the canal, carrying things between the north and the south.

Answer 1

1.travel

2.difficult

3.completed

4.easier

5.during

6.ended

7.still

8.longest

9.runs

10.rivers

【解析】

试题分析：今天大运河仍是人们旅游的一个通道。挖这样一条长运河是很难的，隋炀帝一生中三次通过大运河游览杭州。直到现在，它是世界上最长的运河。它从北京一直延伸到杭州，连接了五大河流包括长江和黄河等。

1.句意：今天它仍是人们旅游的一个通道。据It was much e for Emperor Yang to visit Yangzhou and he paid three visits to the city d his life.和上下文可知故填travel。

2.句意：挖这样一条长运河证明是很难的。据3.6 million people worked on it and in less than a year many of them lost their lives.和上下文可知故填difficult难的。

3.句意：当工程完成的时候，从南到北的旅程变得更加直接了。据It was much e for Emperor Yang to visit Yangzhou and he paid three visits to the city d his life.故填complete完成，且主语It是complete的承受者故用被动语态，故填过去分词completed.

4.句意：对于隋炀帝游览扬州要更加容易的多了。据When the construction(工程) was c , the journey from the north to the south became more direct.故用easy容易的，且较未开凿运河以前故用比较级easier.

5.句意：他一生中三次游览这座城市。during在……期间。

6.句意：隋朝结束了。据Everyone complains that the Sui Dynasty ended because of the Grand Canal.故填ended结束。

7.句意：甚至今天大运河在旅游方面仍起着重要的作用。据上下文和本段内容故填still仍然。

8.句意：直到现在，它是世界上最长的运河。the后跟形容词最高级longest. .

9.句意：它从北京一直延伸到杭州。据It is the l canal in the world so far.和下文故用一般现在时态，且主语It是第三人称单数，故填 runs。

10.连接了五大河流包括长江和黄河。据including the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. 和five故用复数rivers.

考点：阅读填词。

考点分析： 考点1：单词拼写 单词拼写题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一，主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。
“单词拼写”题主要有下面一些题型。
    一、词类转换
    A)按要求写出该词的相应形式。
    1. boy(复数)
    2. they(宾格)
    3. thin(比较级)
    4. dance(v-ing形式)
    5. break(过去分词) 
    (福州市中考题)
    这种题型是单词拼写题型中比较机械的一种，主要是考查学生对单词形式变换的掌握程度，要求学生掌握单词的变化规则以及一些构词法。(答案 :1. boys 2. them 3. thinner 4. dancing 5. broken)
    B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
    1. Which is (far) from us，the sun or the moon？
    2. The pot is used for (keep) water hot.
    3. Mike is ill. His mother feels (worry). 
    4. Beijing will be (rain)tomorrow.
    5. They are my (friendly).
    这种题型是比较灵活的词类转换形式。它不仅考查学生对单词变换形式的掌握程度，更主要是考查学生对句子成份划分的能力及对各种词类能作什么成份的掌握程度。解答这类题必须先考虑所给词在空格处作什么成份，理解句意，然后采用适当的形式。
    第1题，根据句意“太阳和月亮哪一个离我们较远？”，二者比较，应用比较级，故填 farther；
    第2题， for是介词，后接v-ing形式，故填keeping；
    第3题，feel是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语，故填worried；
    第4题，rain的形容词为rainy；
    第5题，根据句意，此处应填名词，又因主语They为复数，放这里应填friends。
    二、词语释义
    根据英文解释，完成下列单词的拼写，每个单词的第一个字母已给出。
    1. c (put one thing over another)
    2. u (different from；not in the same way)
    3. F (the second month of the year)
    4. s (not hurt，not in danger)
    5. l (not heavy)
    6. v (a place smaller than a town)
    7. r (having much money)
    8. f (of, in or from another country)
    9. w (make clean with water)
    10. c (easy to see, hear, read or understand) (安徽省中考题)
    这类题主要考查学生是否能理解一定的英语解释及掌握某些同义词、近义词或反义词。解答这类题，必须先弄懂释义，再根据提示，写出单词。
    (答案 :1. cover 2. unlike 3. February 4. safe 5. light 6. village 7. rich 8. foreign 9. wash 10. clear)
    三、汉译英
    根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
    1. Miss Brown taught (他们) English last term.
    2. We don’t think their classroom is (干净) than ours.
    3. Is it the best one of the (照片) of your family ?
    4. I spent an hour (写) the passage last night.
    做这类题要从语法的角度，认真检查所填英语单词的词形是否正确。如果填的是名词，要注意它们是单数还是复数；如果填的是形容词、副词，要注意它们是否需要用比较级或最高级；如果是动词，要注意它们的时态、语态以及语气等。
    第1题，根据句意，taught后面应接人称代词的宾格形式，故填them；
    第2题，根据句意，此处应填形容词比较级cleaner；
    第3题，根据句意，此处可填photo或 picture；又因 one of后应接可数名词的复数形式，故应填 photos/pictures；
    第4题，根据句意，“花费多少时间做某事”常用句型“spend+时间+doing sth”，故此处应填 writing。 
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