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选词填空:用所给词的适当形式填空。

rule, practice, join, after, lucky, for, on, read, before, early

Emily has to follow so many 1. . She has to do her homework2. school. She can’t go out 3. school nights. She has to wash the dishes after dinner, then she can watch TV4. __ half an hour. She likes 5. . She usually reads at night. She has to be in bed 6. ten o’clock because she has to get up 7. the next morning. She 8. a music club. She has to 9. her guitar every day. She doesn’t think she’s 10. .

1.rules

2.after

3.on

4.for

5.reading/to read

6.before

7.early

8.joins

9.practice

10.lucky

【解析】

试题分析:本文叙述了Emily必须遵守许多规则。放学后她必须做作业,晚饭后她必须洗餐具,晚上十点以前,她必须上床睡觉,她必须每天练习吉他,她认为她是不幸的。

1.有many来修饰,故此处用复数名词rules。句意:Emily必须遵循许多规则。

2.after school“放学后”,故此处为after。句意:放学后她必须做作业。

3.on school nights“在上学的晚上”,故此处为介词on。句意:在上学的晚上她不能出去。

4.for+时间段“长达……”,故此处为介词for。句意:然后她可以看半小时电视。

5.like doing sth=like to do sth“喜欢做某事”,故此处为reading或to read。句意:她喜欢读书。

6.before ten o’clock“十点之前”,故此处为介词before。句意:十点前她必须上床睡觉。

7.修饰动词短语get up故此处用副词early。句意:因为她第二天早上必须早起。

8.join a music club“加入音乐俱乐部”,主语she是第三人称单数形式,故谓语为joins。句意:她加入一个音乐俱乐部。

9.位于情态动词has to后,用动词原形practice。句意:她必须每天练习吉他。

10.作为系动词is的表语,此处用形容词lucky。句意:她认为她是不幸的。

考点:选词填空。

考点分析: 考点1:选词填空       根据平时的观察,学生在做英语的“选词填空”时,遭遇较多困难,有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。在此,分享平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略,希望能给同学们提供一点帮助。 
  “选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关,学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读,积累丰富的语言知识外,还需掌握一定的解题技巧。 
 1.在拿到题目后,不要急于看文章,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性作简单的标记,例如:名词-n.,动词-v.,形容词-a.,副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 
 2.通读全文,语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子,充分理解短文的内容,注意发现固定搭配关系,凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 
3.在选定单词后,不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。 
★对于名词,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。
例如:match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词,
例如:sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous;
★对于动词,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…); 
★对于形容词和副词,要主动去判定它们之间的相互转换,是否需要变成比较级或最高级,还有以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑,例如:interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily,happy -happiness; 
★对于代词,注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法; 
★对于数词,要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法,例如:three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ;
★对于冠词,只需要在 a或an之间判别,如a girl /an old man; 
★对于介词和连词时,就更简单,只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配,填入即可。 
为了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜: 
空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记,还有 's 不能弃,“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意要用三种级,要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘 “基” 和“序”,填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。
4. 完成填词后,应通读全文,复核校对。 
检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误,以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时,切勿错位。
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