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【题目】 George and his wife had been looking around for a bigger house. The first place they saw was a bit 1/ fɑ / from the office where they worked. The second place was large2had no garden, in which the children could play. Then they visited a3and a fourth place. Both were too dear. They 4 / ’nl / lost hope.

Yesterday they found a 5 (little) expensive house — a four-bedroomed house with a little lawn at the front. It was just what the children 6 (need). But some of the roofs and walls were7(break). So, George had to have much money to repair the house.

Today George8/ kem / to visit Mr. Jackson and asked him to lend him money. Mr. Jackson wasn’t sure 9 his son would ever be able to return the money. He thought for a while, and then he said, “You grew up 10 a garden. I don’t think it’s a must for the children to play in a garden.”

【答案】

1far

2but

3third

4nearly

5less

6needed

7broken

8came

9whether

10without

【解析】

George和妻子想要换一个大一点的房子,他们看了很多,最后终于找到一个比较满意的。但房子需要做一些修理的工作,他们需要一些钱。George向父亲借钱,他的父亲不确定他是否能还钱,所以没有借给他。

1句意:他们看的第一个地方距离他们工作的办公室有点远。

根据所给单词的音标和句意可知,这里考查far,意为“远的”,常用于短语far from…“远离……”。故答案为far

2句意:第二个地方很大,但是没有可以让孩子在里面玩耍的花园。

空前 “The second place was large”第二个地方很大;而空后说 “…no garden”没有花园,前后为转折的关系,应用but连接。故答案为but

3句意:然后他们参观了第三个、第四个地方。

上文提到了 “The second place…”,空后有 “a fourth place”,因此这里应表示“第三个”,考查序数词third。不定冠词a+序数词,表示“再一个,又一个”。故答案为third

4句意:他们几乎失去了希望。

根据所给单词的音标和句意可知,这里考查的是nearly,是一个副词,意为“几乎”,修饰句中的谓语动词。故答案为nearly

5句意:昨天他们找到了一个不那么贵的地方——一个有四间卧室的房子,前面有一小块草坪。

little少的,小的。根据上文 “Both were too dear.”可知,George夫妇看的第三个和第四个房子都很贵,这里提到的相比前两个不那么贵,因此这里暗含有比较的意思,应用比较级。little的比较级是less。故答案为less

6句意:那正是孩子们所需要的。

need需要,是一个动词。根据文意可知,这篇短文使用的是一般过去时态,这里应用动词不定式形式。故答案为needed

7句意:但是一些房顶和墙都坏了。

break打破,违背,是一个动词。空前were是系动词,该空应用形容词作表语。broken,意为“坏掉的,破碎的”,是形容词形式。故答案为broken

8句意:今天George来拜访Jackson先生,请他借他一点钱。

根据所给单词的音标可知,这里考查的是came,是come的过去式,意为“来”。故答案为came

9句意:Jackson先生不确定他的儿子是否能还钱。

根据句子结构可知,该空后是一个从句,作wasn’t sure的宾语,是一个宾语从句。从句中结构完整,结合句意可知,这里表示“不确定是否能……”,因此应用whether引导,意为“是否”。故答案为whether

10句意:你长大的过程中就没有花园。

根据下句话 “I don’t think it’s a must for the children to play in a garden.”Jackson先生觉得孩子没有必要在花园里玩,他的理由是George小时候就没有花园,就这样长大的。因此这个空应填without,是一个介词,意为“没有”。故答案为without

这个题目是短文填空,要求根据文意填写适当的单词。设空形式有三种:第一种是空后给出该单词的音标,根据音标填写单词。如第1小题、第4小题和第8小题,这种题型需要学生们正确拼读音标,不用考虑词性的变化。第二种是给出一个单词,用这个单词的正确形式填空。这时应根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,变化单词的形式。题目中涉及第5小题、第6小题和第7小题。例如第6小题,考查了动词的时态,与全文时态保持一致,用一般过去时,动词变为过去式。第三种考查形式是没有给出任何线索,学生们只能通过文意确定应填写的单词。如第2小题、第3小题、第9小题和第10小题,这几个题目考查了连词、介词、数词等虚词的用法。

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