【题目】英汉互译
【1】我们的家乡在过去的几年里发生了巨大的变化。（ take place ）
______________________________________________________________
【2】在太阳底下看书对眼睛有害。（be harmful to ）
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【3】我们需要采取一些措施来减少污染。(take steps)
______________________________________________________________
【4】有一天，书籍将会被电脑代替么？（replace）
______________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past few years.
【2】Reading in the sun is harmful to your eyes.
【3】We need to take steps to reduce pollution.
【4】Will books be replaced by computers one day?
【解析】
【1】 根据语义可知，本句使用现在完成时态：have/has+动词的过去分词。great changes 巨大的变化；take place发生； in our hometown 我们的家乡；在过去的几年里 in the past few years。所以答案为：Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past few years.
【2】reading in the sun 在太阳底下看书，动名词作主语，看作单数；be harmful to对...有害；your eyes你的眼睛。所以答案为：Reading in the sun is harmful to your eyes。
【3】we我们； need动词，需要，need to do需要做某事；take steps采取措施； to reduce pollution.减少污染，动词不定式作目的状语。所以答案为：We need to take steps to reduce pollution。
【4】根据语义可知本句是一般将来时态的被动句子：will+be+动词的过去分词。books名词复数，书；be replaced被代替； by computers被电脑；one day有一天。所以答案为：Will books be replaced by computers one day?
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