Question

【题目】根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
There were three big fish in the lake. One of them, Demo, was wise; another one, Jimmy, was half-wise; Martin, the third one, was stupid.
Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets. The three fiss saw them.
Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean. He thought, "I won't discuss with these two about this. They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on. How silly they are! They still haven't realized we are in great danger now. Their ignorance will cost them their lives."
Seeing the wise fish had left, Jimmy thought, "My guide has gone and now I've lost my chance to escape." He felt sorry for it and then thought, "What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets? Perhaps I should pretend（假装）to be already dead, giving myself totally to the water." So he did that. He went up and down with the water, helpless, within arm's reach of the fishermen.
"Look at this! The best and biggest fish is dead." One of the men lifted him by the tail, and threw him up on the ground. He rolled（滚动）over and over and moved secretly toward the water, and then, back in.
The third fish was aimlessly jumping about, trying to escape with his speed and cleverness. The net, of course, finally closed around him, and as he lay in the hot frying-pan bed, he thought, "If I get out of this, I'll never live again in the limits of the lake. Next time, the ocean! I'll make it my home."
（1）The passage is a _________.
A.diary
B.story
C.notice
（2）The underlined word “ignorance” in the passage means “_______”in Chinese.
A.冲动
B.勇气
C.愚昧
（3）Jimmy thought that he could escape from the fishermen by _______.
A.traveling to the ocean
B.pretending to be dead
C.jumping here and there
（4）Who was caught by the fishermen at last?
A.Demo
B.Jimmy
C.Martin
（5）What can we learn from the passage?
A.It is important to make proper changes in time.
B.Good chances are always given to the honest.
C.The stupid can also succeed with great efforts.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】本文通过讲述湖里的三只鱼在渔民来捕鱼时的不同反应，不同的行动，告诉人们对待不同的情况要能够随机应变的道理。
（1）推理判断题。题意：本文是一篇什么？A. diary日记；B. story故事；C. notice通知。本文讲述的是三只鱼的故事。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。题意：文中有下划线的 “ignorance” 的汉语意思是什么？A.冲动；B.勇气；C.愚昧。根据第三段最聪明的这条鱼的话：他们是多么傻啊，他们还没有意识到我们处于危险中了。他们的ignorance将会使他们付出生命的代价。可以推测出，其意思是，他们不知道危险，真傻。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。题意：吉米认为他可以怎样从渔夫手中逃脱？A. traveling to the ocean去大海；B. pretending to be dead装死；C. jumping here and there到处跳。由第四段中的：Perhaps I should pretend（假装）to be already dead可知他装死逃过一劫。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。题意：最后谁被渔夫捉住了？A. Demo；B. Jimmy；C. Martin。根据短文，最笨的第三条鱼被捉了，它叫Martin。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。题意：从本文中我们可以学到什么？A. It is important to make proper changes in time.及时作出恰当的改变是重要的事情；故选B. Good chances are always given to the honest.好的机会总是给诚实的人的； C. The stupid can also succeed with great efforts.通过努力，愚蠢的人也可以成功。三只鱼，两条鱼在面临危险时，作出了灵活的应变，得救了，不做改变的第三条鱼成了渔夫的美食。说明，面临不同的情境要能作出随机应变。故选A。