分析 这篇短文主要讲述的是詹姆斯•库克的生平事迹.文章介绍,詹姆斯•库克是个伟大的探险家,18岁时他在海防船上工作,27岁他参加了海军,1768年,国王乔治三世任命他为一艘船的船长并且把他送到太平洋,1776他开始了第三次航海,最后死于一次打斗中.
解答 32.B细节理解题.根据短文"When James was 18,he found a job on a coastal ship.He worked on the shipuntil he was 27 years old,and then he joined the navy.He fought in Canada in a war against France,and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada.In 1768,King George made him Captain(船长)of a ship"可知,詹姆斯•库克18岁时在海防船上工作,27岁参加了海军并参加了对法战争,还绘制了加拿大东海岸地图,1768年,国王乔治三世任命他为一艘船的船长.结合选项可知应选B.
33.D细节理解题.根据短文"Before he started exploring,maps of the Pacific Ocean were almost empty."及"then he joined the navy.He fought in Canada in a war against France,and he mapped some ofthe eastern coasts of Canada."的描述可知,詹姆斯•库克在海军服役的时候就开始探索.故应选D.
34.D细节理解题.根据短文"In 1768,King George made him Captain(船长) of a ship and sent him to thePacific.He was gone for nearly three years.When he returned,he was regarded as a national hero."的描述可知,由于詹姆斯•库克探索太平洋,所以被人们视为民族英雄.结合选项可知应选D.
35.B细节理解题.根据短文"here was some trouble between the Hawaiians and the white men and they started fighting.In the end,Captain was killed in a fight against the local."的描述可知,詹姆斯•库克是被夏威夷人杀死的.故选B.
点评 做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.
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