Question

【题目】 Burns

Burns from fire or other sources of heat are different from mild（轻微的）to life threatening. Some burns can be treated at home. While others need emergency（紧急的）medical care.

What to do if you get burned

·First, check and decide if you can take care of the burn yourself. Go to the hospital immediately if the burn is serious.

·If you can’t get to a hospital right away or must wait for an ambulance, follow these steps:

Remove clothing from the burned area. Do not remove clothing that is stuck to the skin and don’t break any blisters（水泡）.

Run cool (not cold) water over the burn until the pain becomes lighter. Do not put butter, Oil, or ice on burns.

Lightly apply a bandage（绷带）over the burn.

Remove jewelry that’s close to the burn.

Seek emergency medical care if:

The burn is serious.

The burned area is large (cover the area with a clean, soft cloth or towel).

The burn comes from a fire, electrical wire or chemicals.

The burn looks infected（被感染的）.

Think prevention!

Be careful when using candles, heaters, and curling irons. Do not allow children to play in the kitchen while someone is cooking. Children can easily get burned in kitchens.

【1】Where might you find these tips?

A.Book review.B.Fashion magazine.C.First aid handbook.D.Local newspaper

【2】Which of the following tips is correct for dealing with burns?

A.Break blisters on the burn.

B.Run cold water over the burn.

C.Lightly apply a bandage over the burn.

D.Remove clothing that is stuck to the skin.

【3】Which of the following tips are mentioned in the article?

a.People should be careful when using candles.

b.Children can easily get burned playing in the kitchen.

c.If the burn is serious, you should seek emergency medical care.

d.If the burn is mild, you don’t need to do anything to the burn.

A.a-b-cB.a-b-dC.a-c-dD.b-c-d

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】A

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。介绍了日常生活中应该如何正确处理烫伤烧伤。

【1】推理判断题。Book review书评；Fashion magazine时尚杂志；First aid handbook急救手册；Local newspaper当地报纸。根据文章第一段以及下文教如何正确处理烧伤烫伤可知，本文出自急救手册，故选C。

【2】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句don’t break any blisters（水泡）可知A错误；根据第五段第一句Run cool (not cold) water over the burn until the pain becomes lighter可知B错误；根据第四段第二句Do not remove clothing that is stuck to the skin可知D错误；根据第六段Lightly apply a bandage（绷带）over the burn可知C正确，故选C。

【3】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Be careful when using candles…Children can easily get burned in kitchens可知，a、b正确；根据文章第一段最后两句话Some burns can be treated at home. While others need emergency（紧急的）medical care.可知c正确，d错误，即使烫伤不严重，也需要进行及时处理。故选A。