【题目】B)请阅读下面短文,根据短文大意用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
represents; see; beginning; Canada; make; pictures; ability; combine; users; through
“Pictogram” is a compound word 【1】 from “picture” and “telegram”. Pictograms are usually simple 【2】, and they are often made with letters and words. A pictogram is a symbol which 【3】 an idea or an object 【4】 an image. Also, it is a kind of communication system which must be learned but is very useful in our lives. The user must learn to see, understand and remember the different pictogram symbols. There are about l,400 different symbols at the present time. A 【5】 named Subhas Maharaj came up with the idea for pictograms in the 【6】 of the 1980s. At first, pictograms were introduced to help people who had 【7】 in speaking, reading or writing. Pictograms are images of objects that are easy 【8】 and create. Today, pictograms are used in many different ways. For example, there are traffic, recycling and restaurant signs, even animal symbols and so on. Pictograms are usually in white against a black background. The 【9】 of white against a black background creates extremely contrast(对比), and this makes pictograms friendlier to 【10】. A good example of a pictogram is the public toilet symbols for “Men” and “Women”. Pictograms are a useful method of communication, and people can have fun as they learn each pictogram.
【答案】
【1】made
【2】pictures
【3】represents
【4】through
【5】Canadian
【6】beginning
【7】disabilities
【8】to see
【9】combination
【10】users
【解析】
文章大意:这篇短文主要介绍了图画文字通常是简单的图片,是一种符号,代表一个概念或物体。同样,它是一种需要学习的交流系统,在我们的生活中是非常有用的。用户必须学会看、理解和记住不同的图画符号。
【1】句意:“Pictogram”是一个由“picture”和“telegram”制成的合成词。
此处表示造词,结合备选词可知此处用make from表示“由……制作”,在句中作后置定语;被修饰词与make之间是动宾关系,用过去分词形式made符合题意。故答案为made。
【2】句意:图画文字通常是简单的图画,而他们经常和字母、词语一起制成。
根据上文中“‘picture’ and ‘telegram’”可知图画文字中含有图片,结合备选词可知要用pictures表示“图画”。故答案为pictures。
【3】句意:一个图画文字是一个符号,它通过一个图画代表一个概念或物体。
结合句意“一个图画文字是一个符号,它____一个图画____一个概念或物体”及备选词可推出此处用represents表示“代表”。故答案为represents。
【4】句意:一个图画文字是一个符号,它通过一个图画代表一个概念或物体。
结合句意“一个图画文字是一个符号,它____一个图画____一个概念或物体”及备选词可推出此处用介词through表示“通过”。故答案为through。
【5】句意:在二十世纪八十年代初,一个叫Subhas Maharaj的加拿大人想到了图画文字的这个主意。
根据空后“named Subhas Maharaj”可知此处缺一个表示人的名词;结合备选词可知要用Canada的变形Canadian表示“加拿大人”。故答案为Canadian。
【6】句意:在二十世纪八十年代初,一个叫Subhas Maharaj的加拿大人想到了图画文字的这个主意。
结合题干中“in the ____ of the 1980s”及备选词可知此处要用beginning构成短语in the beginning of表示“在……之初”。故答案为beginning。
【7】句意:起初,图画文字被引进来帮助那些在说、读或写方面有障碍的人们。
结合句意“起初,图画文字被引进来帮助那些在说、读或写方面有____的人们”及备选词可推出要用ability的反义词disability表示“障碍;缺陷”;根据空后“in speaking, reading, writing”可知要用disability的复数形式。故答案为disabilities。
【8】句意:图画文字是容易被看到和创作的物体图片。
分析句子结构可知此处要用动词不定式来表被动;结合句意“图画文字是容易被___和创作的物体图片”及备选词可推出此处用see表示“看到”。故答案为to see。
【9】句意:白色与黑色背景的结合创造了鲜明的对比,而这使得图画文字对用户来说更加亲切。
分析句子结构可知此处要用名词;结合句意“白色与黑色背景的____创造了鲜明的对比”及备选词可推出要用combine的名词形式combination表示“结合”。故答案为combination。
【10】句意:白色与黑色背景的结合创造了鲜明的对比,而这使得图画文字对用户来说更加亲切。
根据空前“friendlier to”及句意“而这使得图画文字对___来说更加亲切”可推出此处要用表示人的词语;结合备选词可推出要用users表示“用户”。故答案为users。
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