练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    The world is divided (分) into two parts. One half of the world is rich and         is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people have never got enough to eat. When they are ill,        the hospitals can receive them because they have no enough           . In the rich part, a lot of people          too much. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats more than a child in poor countries.
    The poor countries have some other difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow           on. People there don’t have rich land or enough water. The land can be made better, but a lot of things must be done. The people         be taught and water must be found.
    But rich countries have problems. too. There’re not good places to         . Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or drink. The roads and streets are full of people and buses. Cars and buses have to move         . Noise is too much. Some people don’t have houses. People must do something about the problems.
    People must clean the air and the rivers, and they must         them clean. People have to build more houses.        we can’t do these things easily.
    小题1:
    A．othersB．the othersC．anotherD．the other
    小题2:
    A．none ofB．all ofC．some ofD．any of
    小题3:
    A．bedsB．medicineC．timeD．money
    小题4:
    A．drinkB．exerciseC．eatD．sleep
    小题5:
    A．everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．anything
    小题6:
    A．canB．needn’tC．mustD．may not
    小题7:
    A．stayB．sleepC．sitD．live in
    小题8:
    A．fastB．quicklyC．slowlyD．easily
    小题9:
    A．makeB．keepC．becomeD．do
    小题10:
    A．AndB．SoC．ButD．Because

    小题1:D
    小题2:A
    小题3:D
    小题4:C
    小题5:D
    小题6:C
    小题7:D
    小题8:C
    小题9:B
    小题10:C

    试题分析：短文描述了在世界上有两部分，一部分是贫穷，另一部分是富有。每一部分都有一些难题。贫穷的连吃都存在着问题，不如富有的国家狗和猫吃得好。而富有的国家也有一些难题，那就是环境问题，面对这些人们只有齐心协力去保持环境洁净。
    小题1:考查代词及语境的理解。A. others其他人（相当于名词性物主代词）；B. the others其余的（相当于名词性物主代词）；C. another另一个（表示三者以上另一个）；D. the other两者之中另一个。分析句意：世界上分成两部分。一部分是富人，另一部分是穷人。分析，表示两者之中的另一部分是the other.故选 D
    小题2:考查代词及语境的理解。A. none of（三个或以上）都不；没有一个；B. all of不少于；C. some of一些；D. any of 任何。分析句意：在穷人，这一部分，许多人没有足够的钱去买食物。当他们生病了，因为他们没有足够的钱，所以没有医院能够治疗他们。联系下文，没有医院能够治疗他们，医院有很多，表示三者以上的都不，用none of.故选 A
    小题3:考查名词及语境的理解。A. beds床；B. medicine 药；C. time时间；D. money钱。分析句意：在穷人，这一部分，许多人没有足够的钱去买食物。当他们生病了，因为他们没有足够的钱，所以没有医院能够治疗他们。充分说明，不治疗他们的原因，是因为他们没有钱。故选 D
    小题4:考查动词及语境的理解。A. drink喝； B. exercise锻炼；C. eat吃；D. sleep睡觉。分析句意：在富有的这部分，有许多人吃的太多。例如，在北美洲的狗和猫吃得都比在贫穷国家的孩子们吃得多。分析：前面提到贫穷的部分，现在提到的是富有的部分。故选 C
    小题5:考查代词及语境的理解。A. everything每件事物；B. something 某物；C. nothing没事；D. anything任何一件事物。联系原文：贫穷的国家有一些难题。有时土地的太贫瘠而不能种植任何一样事物。分析too…..to……否定形式，因此选用anything.故选 D
    小题6:考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. can能；B. needn’t不需要；C. must必须；D. may not不可能。分析句意：土地可能被变好，但是有许多事情必须被做。人们必须被教，水必须找到。分析：and引导的并列句，前后保持一致，因此也用情态动词must.故选 C
    小题7:考查动词及语境的理解。A. stay待；B. sleep睡觉；C. sit坐；D. live in住在。分析句意：富有的国家也有问题。这没有一个好的地方去居住。通过下面的描述都是环境不好，因此不适合居位。故选 D
    小题8:考查副词及语境的理解。A. fast快迅地；B. quickly迅速地；C. slowly慢地；D. easily容易地。分析句意：路上有很多人和汽车。小汽车和公交车慢慢地行动。噪音很多。表示人多、车多，那么行动起来也就慢了。修饰动词move用副词形式。故选 C
    小题9:考查动词及语境的理解。A. make制造；B. keep保持；C. become变成；D. do做。分析句意：人们必须将空气和水保持洁净。人们不得不修建更多的房子，但是，我们做这些事情是不容易地。分析考查固定短语：keep sth. adj.保持某种状态。故选 B
    小题10:考查连词及语境的理解。A. And和；B. So因此；C. But但是；D. Because因为。分析句意：人们必须将空气和水保持洁净。人们不得不修建更多的房子，但是，我们做这些事情是不容易地。分析：两句之间是转折关系。故选 C
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    If you are cycling in foreign countries, you will need to know what these traffic signs and signals mean.
    1

    		A sign like this one means that there is a bike lane(车道). If there is such a sign，you are required to use the bike lane.
    If there is not such a sign, you should ride with traffic as far to the right side of the road as possible.
    2

    		This signal means you can cross the street along with pedestrians(行人). It has a green picture of a oerson walking instead of using the word“walk”.
    3

    		This signal is the “don’t walk”sign. It is a picture of a red hand,
    meaning you should stop. You should wait to cross the street until the green picture of the person walking is showing.
    4

    		Car drivers and bikers must come to a complete stop at“STOP” signs.
    5

    		A“YIELD”sign means to slow down and be ready to stop.
    If there are pedestrians or vehicles in or near the crossroad, you must stop. If there is no traffic in or near the crossroad and it is safe, you may go through.
    6

    		This signal means you are coming to a zebra crossing. Car drivers
    and bikers must stop to allow people in the zebra crossing to cross the street.
    7

    		When people are working on the roads, parts of the road are often
    dug up or rough(不平整的). Be careful when yon are cycling. Rough roads could make you fall off your bike.
    If you must move into the road to go around a work area，you should stop and look carefully to be sure there is no traffic coming.
    8

    		A detour is a way of getting around a roadway that is closed. Roads are usually closed because of road work or dangerous conditions. If you must take a detour, be careful about the roads you aren’t used to.
     
    小题1:What are cyclists required to do when they see the sign?
    A．To ride against traffic.
    B．To ride on the left side of the road.
    C．To ride on the bike lane.
    D．To ride on the right side of the road
    小题2:Which of the following signs has the same meaning as the sign?


    小题3:What should cyclists do when they see the sign?
    A．They should be careful when they cycle on the rough road.
    B．They should take the rough road and fall off their bikes.
    C．They should move into the road to go around a work area.
    D．They should take another route instead of the closed roadway.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Can the Time Go Slower?
    by Joanna Pitt
    Can the time go slower?
    I’m still thinking of
    The answers.
    Can the time go slower?
    My head is not
    Yet clear.
    Can the time go slower?
    For me the rules of math are
    Too hard to remember.
    Can the time go slower?
    My grade is what my father
    Really cares about.
    So can the time go slower?
    My dear teacher,
    I don’t want to run behind others.
    Oh NO!
    There are still lots of questions
    To be answered!
    小题1: What is the reading about?
    A．Taking a test.
    B．Teaching math.
    C．Learning driving.
    D．Running at the school.
    小题2:Why does the writer keep asking “Can the time go slower?”
    A．She is missing her good old times.
    B．She does not want to get old with time.
    C．She is worried that there’s not enough time.
    D．She is afraid that her father will be home soon.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Qi Haoran, a Junior One student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动).
    The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.“Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Could you please not waste food?” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
    The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.
    China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
    Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all their food.
    Luckily the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(吃剩的食物) home.
    To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?
    小题1:What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?
    A．They opened a restaurant together.
    B．They volunteered for a campaign.
    C．The helped each other with homework.
    D．They collected money from customers in restaurants.
    小题2:What does the underlined part “call on” mean in Chinese in the passage?
    A．打电话B．叫喊C．拜访D．号召
    小题3:What can we learn from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5?
    A．Wasting food is a serious problem in China.
    B．Chinese people waste the most food in the world.
    C．Chinese people want to show off because they are rich.
    D．Most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table.
    小题4:What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?
    A．It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.
    B．It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.
    C．The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.
    D．It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    C：阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。
    There is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos. The sign is not written in Korean or English; it is written in Chinese.
    These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.
    Over 70 million Chinese tourists made overseas trips last year and spent $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it was their first trip abroad and they didn’t know about foreign ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.
    Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister(国务院副总理), said, “They(the tourists) speak loudly in public, carve words or numbers on tourist attractions, cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit anywhere. It damages(毁坏) the image of the Chinese people and has a very bad influence.”
    Before you travel to a foreign country, it’s important to learn some things about the country and its culture. You are guests in the country and it’s important to respect(尊重) your hosts. As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will, hopefully, disappear.
    小题1:The sign at a Korean university is written in ______.
    A. Chinese              B. English              C. Korean
    小题2:How do many Chinese feel about the signs?
    A. Proud.                  
    B. Interested.             
    C. Shameful.
    小题3:The underlined word “image” probably means “______” in Chinese.
    A. 形象                 B. 热情                 C. 财富
    小题4:The passage is written to ______.
    A. order the Korean university to clean up signs with Chinese words
    B. advise the overseas Chinese tourists to change their behavior
    C. ask Chinese people not to spend too much money traveling abroad
    小题5:What would be the best title for the passage?
    A. Signs Shame Overseas Chinese Tourists
    B. Foreign Culture Makes Bad Influence
    C. Foreign Countries Attract Chinese Tourists

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Mobile phones(手机) have become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. The mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.
    Mary, a teacher, said the mobile phone use is a distraction to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages to copy during exams. She said some schools tried to stop mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
    Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school, they were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies.
    Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
    小题1:Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones        .
    A．because they are studentsB．when they are free
    C．when they are at schoolD．because they are children
    小题2:We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from____
    A．the makers and sellersB．the teachers
    C．their parents and friendsD．some mobile phone users
    小题3:What does the underlined word mean in the passage?
    A．鼓舞B．分心C．奖励D．核对
    小题4:Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t _   __ during school hours.
    A．use their mobile phones
    B．leave their mobile phones at the school office
    C．help the teachers with their work
    D．get in touch with their children
    小题5:The passage mainly tells us that _   __.
    A．students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except(除…外) some special reasons
    B．it is impossible to stop students from using mobile phones at school
    C．some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school
    D．parents should teach children how to use mobile phones during school hours

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Last year Tom left school . He came to Taipei to_____a job . He went from one company（公司） to another but  _____wanted him . Now he had little money. He had to go back to his small town. So he came to the station, he felt  ___ and tired . It was very late at night and ____was full of people . They were waiting ______tickets for the last train . He bought the last ticket , and he was very happy .
    ____ that time , a woman with a crying baby walked to him . She asked him to sell her the ticket . He gave her the ticket . He thought they needed it ______he did . After the train left , he sat on the bench and didn’t know _____to go . Just then , an old man came and said , “Young man , I ____ what you did to the woman . I have a big company . I need a good young man like __ __ . Would you like to work for me ?”
    小题1:A. find               B. see             C. look
    小题2:A. everyone           B. no one         C. nothing
    小题3:A. happy             B. interesting       C. sad
    小题4:A . the city            B. the company     C. the station
    小题5:A. to buy             B. to sell           C. to give
    小题6:A. At                B. In              C. To
    小题7:A. less than           B. more than        C. smaller than
    小题8:A. what              B. which           C. where
    小题9:A. saw              B. don’t know       C. looked
    小题10:A. the woman        B. you             C. the baby

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Moms take care of their children life and dads bring home food and make the family rules. These are the roles moms and dads fall into when they become parents and it’s common among all cultures. But times change and parents’ roles seem to be changing, too. More women are bringing home food by having full-time jobs and men are taking care of their children at home.
    Chinese TV show Where Are We Going, Dad ? provides a closer look at the changing roles of dads in modern family life. The show follows the adventures（冒险经历）of five celebrity（明星）dads who take trips with their young children (aged 4 to 6) and try to complete a set of tasks. It shows how young dads are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them. Young dads no longer want to be cold.
    Psychologists（心理学家）say that a strong fatherly influence is important in a child’s development. Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety. A child learns that if something goes wrong, he or she can depend on dad to help fix it. The psychologists also say that without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.
    A mother’s love is important, and so is a father’s love. Chen Mo, a psychology professor says,“It takes both parents to raise a child. Children have different needs at different ages and this needs to be considered by both parents.”

    小题1: What are the common roles of moms and dads in all cultures? ______
    A．Moms take care of their children and dads bring home food and make the family rules.
    B．Moms bring home food by having full-time jobs and dads take care of their children at home.
    C．Both parents take care of their children at home.
    D．Both parents go out to work, while grandparents take care of their children at home.
    小题2:What are the young dads trying to do in the show? ______   
    A．They are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.
    B．They are trying to complete a set of tasks with their kids. They are also trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.
    C．They are trying to make more money.
    D．They are trying to be cold to their kids.
    小题3:Why is a strong fatherly influence important in a child’s development?______   
    A．Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety.
    B．If something goes wrong, a child can depend on dad to help fix it.
    C．With a dad, a child can do better in school work.
    D．Without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.
    小题4: What is a child more possible to do without a dad？______
    A．Stay out late
    B．Get into trouble and do badly in school work.
    C．Drop out of school.
    D．Drop out of school and get into trouble.
    小题5:Why does it take both parents to raise a child? ______
    A．A child feels safer with both parents.
    B．A child feels happier with both parents.
    C．Both parents need to consider that children have different needs at different ages.
    D．It is both the father’s and the mother’s duty to raise a child.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    A little boy wanted to meet God, so he started his trip with some cakes and orange juice. On his way he saw an old woman        in the park. The boy sat down next to her. The old lady looked        , so he offered her a cake. She        it thankfully and smiled at him. Her smile was          pretty that the boy wanted to see it again, so he gave her a bottle of orange juice. Once again she smiled at him. The boy was very happy! They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling, but they never say a word. As it grew dark, the boy got up to leave.          he left, he gave her a kiss. She gave him her biggest smile ever.
    When the boy         home, his mother saw the look of joy         his face. “She asked him,          made you so happy?” He replied, “I had lunch with God. She’s got the most beautiful smile I’ve ever seen!” The old woman also returned to her home       . Her son asked, “Mother, why are you so happy?” She answered, “I ate cakes in the park with God. You know, he’s much         than I expected.”
    小题1:A. sits                B. sitting                  C. to sit
    小题2:A. hungry          B. angry                    C. thirsty
    小题3:A. receives            B. gave                 C. accepted
    小题4:A. very                B. too                  C. so
    小题5:A. Before          B. After                    C. Since
    小题6:A. got to          B. got                  C. reaches
    小题7:A. in              B. with                 C. on
    小题8:A. Which           B. Where                   C. What
    小题9:A. happily         B. happy                    C. happiness
    小题10:A. young          B. younger              C. the youngest

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案