【题目】根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
The writer of the novel Robinson Crusoe is Defoe, who is an E【1】 novelist. Robinson Crusoe was w【2】 in 1719. It tells us a story about a man shipwrecked(船只失事) alone on an island.
The famous story of Robinson Crusoe can be divided into three p【3】: Robinson’s youth and the time up to his shipwrecked; his twenty-eight y【4】 on an island alone; his life and adventures after b【5】 rescued (营救)from the island.
Robinson wished to pursue his livelihood (追求生活) by going to sea. His family don’t a【6】 with him, especially his father. But he i【7】 on doing so and has some success. But a third voyage (航行) ends in slavery. He finally escapes and is helped to Brazil where he becomes a successful plantation owner. Later, he explores on the sea and is taken to an island because of a terrible storm. The people on the ship are dead e【8】 him.
Robinson’s life on the island begins; he makes some things with his hands and brain. And he saves a native person c【9】 Friday. Friday becomes his servant. They live together u【10】they are found by others. Finally, he leaves the island and returns his hometown.
【答案】
【1】English
【2】written
【3】parts
【4】years
【5】being
【6】agree
【7】insists
【8】except
【9】called
【10】until
【解析】
文章介绍的是有关《鲁滨逊漂流记》的创作背景/作者的一些事情以及故事情节。
【1】句意:小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》的作者是英国小说家笛福。
根据句意理解及常识可知,这里表达的是“英国的”,英语是English,故答案为English。
【2】句意:《鲁滨逊漂流记》写于1719年。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“写”,英语是write,而句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动结构,而空格前有was,所以这里直接用过去分词就可以,故答案为written。
【3】句意:《鲁滨逊漂流记》的著名故事可分为三个部分。
根据句意理解及文章后部分内容可知,这里指的是“部分”,英语是part,而空格前有three修饰,所以这里应该用复数形式,故答案为parts。
【4】句意:他独自在一个岛上度过的二十八年。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“二十八年”,这里应该填year,而空格前面有twenty-eight,所以这里应该用复数形式,故答案为years。
【5】句意:他从岛上获救后的生活和冒险。
根据句意理解可知,这里是表示“被救”,所以这里应该用被动结构,而空格前是介词after,所以这里应该用动名词的被动结构,故答案为being。
【6】句意:他的家人不同意他的意见,尤其是他父亲。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“同意”,英语中表达“同意某人的意见”的结构是agree with,所以这里应该填agree,空格前有don’t助动词,所以这里填原形,故答案为agree。
【7】句意:但他坚持这样做,并取得了一些成功。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“坚持”,英语是insist on,本文是描述故事的内容,可以用一般现在时。而句子主语是he,是第三人称,所以动词应该用三单形式,故答案为insists。
【8】句意:船上的人都死了,除了他。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“除……之外”,英语是except,表示不包括除去的部分,故答案为except。
【9】句意:他救了一个叫Friday的本地人。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“叫作”,英语是call,而native person与call之间是被动关系,所以这里应该用过去分词表被动,在句中做定语,故答案为called。
【10】句意:他们住在一起直到被别人发现。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“直到……”,英语是until,是一个时间状语从句的连词,故答案为until。
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