根据所给提示,完成句子,每空一词,含缩略词。
1.Jenny read a novel late. (改为否定句)
Jenny __________ __________a novel late
2.The student often calls her Sophia. (就划线部分提问)
_________ _________the student call her?
3.My I-phone 4s didn’t work.(改为同义句)
There __________ something ________with my I-phone 4s.
4.当父母生病时,学着照顾他们。(完成译句)
When your parents are ill, learn to ___________ after ________ well.
1.didn’t read
2.What does
3.was wrong
4.look them
【解析】
试题分析:
1.本题需要注意read的过去式和过去分词与动词原形词形一致,发音不同。根据上文时间状语late最近,可知上文是一般过去时态,故用助动词用did,故填:didn’t read
2.根据划线部分内容,索菲亚,可知是对名称提问,故疑问词用what什么,上文为一般现在时态,主语为单数第三人称,故助动词用does,填:What does
3.上文句意为,我的I-phone 4s 不运行了。也就是我的I-phone 4s 出问题了。结合下文语境,可知填was wrong,我的I-phone 4s处问题了。注意时态与上文保持一致。
4.根据提示可知考查短语look after照顾,注意本句中to是不定式符号,后面动词用原形。做介词宾语的人称代词用宾格形式,故填:look them
考点:英语句型
点评:对划线部分提问的原则是:第一,根据划线部分内容确定特殊疑问词,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑问句形式。一般疑问句的转换原则是:第一步,确定动词,第二步,如果动词是be动词,那么直接把be动词提前;如果是情态动词,直接把情态动词填空;如果是行为动词,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的动词要用原形;英语陈述句变为否定句的一般方式是在助动词后加not,没有助动词的,则要根据句子的时态添加适当的助动词,英语中有些单词不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要变成相应的单词。
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