动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8分,每小题1分)
1. Travellers __________(remind) that it’s wise to take a map and an umbrella.
2. Did you notice the boy in red __________(pick) apples in that tree just now?
3. These days, the governments of China and Japan ___________(argue) about the problems of
Diaoyu Island.
4. ---Did you see him come in? ---No, I __________(watch)TV.
5. The Greens moved to Paris in 2005 and ___________(live) there ever since.
6. Miss Lv says learning English __________(require) action, or we’ll get nothing.
7. More information must be paid attention to ___________(discover) the truth.
8. If you don’t work hard, you __________ (suffer) from much stress at work sooner or later.
are reminded
picking
are arguing
was watching
have lived
requires
to discover
will suffer
【解析】
试题分析:
句意:旅客们被提醒最好带着一张地图和一般雨伞。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态。句子主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。Travellers是复数形式,故系动词用are,填:are reminded,别提醒。
句意:你注意到了刚才在那棵树上摘苹果的男孩了吗?现在分词作状语表示句子主语正在进行的伴随性动作,结合语境可知填动词的现在分词picking,摘。
这些日子中国政府和日本政府正在为了钓鱼岛问题争吵。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在真正进行的动作,故用现在进行时态。主语the governments of China and Japan 是复数形式,故be动词用复数,填:are arguing
句意:你看见他进来了吗?——没有,我当时正在看电视。结合语境可知下文描述的是刚才正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。主语I是第一人称,故用am的过去时态was,填:was watching
句意:格林一家在2005年移居到巴黎,从那时起他们就一直住在那里。结合语境可知下文描述的是从过去一致持续到现在并将继续下去的状态,故用现在完成时态。句子主语格林一家表示复数含义,故助动词用复数形式,填:have lived
句意:李老师说学习英语需要行动,否则我们将一无所得。结合语境可知从句中描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态。Learning English学英语,表示抽象动作,不可数,故谓语动词用单数,填:requires,要求,需要。
要发现真相必须投入更多注意力。不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作,故填:to discover
句意:如果你不努力工作,你迟早会遭受来自工作上的压力。结合语境可知主句描述的是将来进行的动作,故用一般将来时态。填:will suffer。
考点:本题考查词形变换。
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,如:动词的现在分词和过去式,形容词和副词,以及名词的单复数等;然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
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